THE IMPACT OF ONE'S OWN WEIGHT GAIN AND LOSS HISTORY ON ATTITUDES TOWARDS OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE PEOPLE



Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

 

Introduction: The attitude of doctors towards overweight and obesity, both positive and negative, can influence their attitude towards overweight and obese patients, the likelihood of prescribing weight loss recommendations, determining treatment methods for such patients and their effectiveness.

Objective: to study the influence of one's own weight gain and loss history on attitudes towards overweight and obese people among 6th-year medical university students.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study of the consent sample of 6th-year medical university students. The main parameters of the study are gender, age, the study of the participant's personal experience in weight loss / gain, family history of overweight, Antifat attitudes questionnaire  (AFA), Scale of satisfaction with areas of their own body.

Results: the higher the BMI, the more dissatisfied people are with their bodies. Additional factors influencing the degree of unsatisfaction with one's body are the number of strategies used for weight loss during life and the presence of bully due to overweight and obesity during life. Those who have overweight relatives, who have been bullied overweight and obesity throughout their lives, and who are currently dissatisfied with their body condition, have less dislike for overweight and obese people and are less inclined to exercise themselves. Men, as well as people who follow any kind of diet, have a great dislike for overweight and obese people, and believe that such people themselves are to blame for being overweight or obese.

Conclusion: A person's own history of weight gain and loss, as well as their self-perception of their body, have a significant impact on their attitude towards overweight and obese people.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Anna Turusheva

I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg

Email: anna.turusheva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3347-0984
SPIN-code: 9658-8074
Scopus Author ID: 57189466350
ResearcherId: U-3654-2017

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate professor

Belgium

Tatyana K Smirnova

I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg

Email: frutany91@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-9568-1322

Irina N Budeykina

Email: ira.budeykina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-6089-9199

Anna I Globazh

Email: cat7gena7@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-6404-0685

Maria Yu Kozak

Author for correspondence.
Email: mashencka.ko@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-5527-3061

References

  1. Тарасова И.В. Эпидемия ожирения в России и мире: обзор текущей ситуации и перспективы регулирования // Государственное управление. Электронный вестник. 2024. №102.
  2. Лерман О. В., Лукина Ю. В., Кутишенко Н. П., Марцевич С. Ю., Драпкина О. М. Проблема ожирения глазами пациентов (по результатам анкетирования больных амбулаторного регистра) // РФК. 2022. №5.
  3. Мелехина А.С. Стигматизация ожирения//Вопросы питания. 2018. №5 приложение. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/stigmatizatsiya-ozhireniya
  4. Хайдарова, Ф. А., Латипова, М. А. Результаты оценки расстройств пищевого поведения с помощью голландского опросника пищевого поведения (DEBQ) и шкалы тревоги Занга у пациентов с ожирением // ORIENSS. 2023. №11.
  5. Flint SW, Reale S. Obesity stigmatisation from obesity researchers. Lancet. 2014 Nov 29;384(9958):1925-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62276-5.
  6. Andreassen P, Gribsholt SB, Ladekjær E, Bruun JM. Obesity stigma. Ugeskr Laeger. 2022 Oct 17;184(42):V03220223.
  7. Jung FU, Luck-Sikorski C, Stroh C, Riedel-Heller SG. Zuweisungsverhalten der Hausärzte bei Patienten mit Adipositas [Referral behavior of general physicians for patients with obesity]. Chirurg. 2018 Aug;89(8):577-582. German. doi: 10.1007/s00104-018-0616-3. PMID: 29500694.
  8. Sharma A, Vallakati A, Einstein AJ, Lavie CJ, Arbab-Zadeh A, Lopez-Jimenez F, Mukherjee D, Lichstein E. Relationship of body mass index with total mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and myocardial infarction after coronary revascularization: evidence from a meta-analysis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2014 Aug;89(8):1080-100. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.04.020.
  9. Ким О.Т., Дадаева В.А., Елиашевич С.О., Драпкина О.М. Социальная стигматизация ожирения. Профилактическая медицина. 2022;25(7):116‑120.
  10. Puhl RM, Andreyeva T, Brownell KD. Perceptions of weight discrimination: prevalence and comparison to race and gender discrimination in America. International Journal of Obesity. 2008;32(6):992-1000. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2008.22
  11. ánchez E, Ciudin A, Sánchez A, Gutiérrez-Medina S, Valdés N, Flores L, Marí-Sanchis A, Goñi F, Sánchez M, Nicolau J, Muñoz C, Díaz-Trastoy O, Cuatrecasas G, Cañizares S, Comas M, López-Cano C, Lecube A. Assessment of obesity stigma and discrimination among Spanish subjects with a wide weight range: the OBESTIGMA study. Front Psychol. 2023 Sep 18;14:1209245. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1209245.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) Eco-Vector



СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 70763 от 21.08.2017 г.