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The productivity potential of some corn hybrids of the VIR collection for starch extraction during deep grain processing
- Authors: Golgshtein V.G.1, Nosovskaya L.P.1, Adikaeva L.V.1, Bazgiev M.A.2, Badurgova K.S.2, Buzurtanov A.I.2, Khoreva V.I.3, Boyko V.N.3, Grushin A.A.3, Israfilova S.F.3, Fil I.V.3, Khatefov E.B.3
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Affiliations:
- All-Russian Research Institute of Starch and Starch-containing Raw Materials Processing — Branch of Russian Potato Research Centre
- Ingush Research Institute of Agriculture
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
- Issue: Vol 21, No 1 (2023)
- Pages: 19-31
- Section: Genetic basis of ecosystems evolution
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/111879
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/ecogen111879
- ID: 111879
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: The study of the VIR corn collection in order to search for economically valuable sources and donors is topical.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Studies of the biochemical components of grain during its deep processing were carried out on 27 hybrids from Germany, presented in the VIR collection. Valuable results have been obtained using the method of IR spectrometry and deep processing of grain in laboratory conditions, which make it possible to identify samples of interest for the production of native starch and its by-products.
RESULTS: The starch yield of more than 65% solids (% DM) grain dry matter is established for the following hybrids: KHV 7262, KHV 6431, KHV 6331, KHV 5440, Karpatis, DS 21209C, DS 21215B, DS 21212A, DS 21205B, DS 22188D. The maximum starch yield, more than 70% grain DM, is set for DS 21205B hybrids. The maximum yield of the embryo was set for the hybrid KHV 4126 up to 10% DM of the grain, the yield of starch during the processing of the grain of this hybrid was 61.2% DM. The highest yield of gluten, 18% or more, was established during the processing of hybrids DS 23190B and DS 21203B. The pulp yield of more than 15% CB was obtained by processing grain DS 22182C. Based on the results obtained, the following hybrids are proposed as the starting material for corn breeding for deep grain processing: KHV 7262, KHV 5440, DS 21209C, DS 21215B, DS 21212A, DS 21205B, DS 22188D.
CONCLUSIONS: Of greatest interest as a starting material is hybrid DS 21205B, during the processing of which starch was extracted in an amount of more than 70% grain DM.
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About the authors
Vladivir G. Golgshtein
All-Russian Research Institute of Starch and Starch-containing Raw Materials Processing — Branch of Russian Potato Research Centre
Email: 6919486@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2042-0681
Cand. Sci. (Engineering), head of the Department of deep processing of starch-containing raw materials
Russian Federation, LyubertsyLiliya P. Nosovskaya
All-Russian Research Institute of Starch and Starch-containing Raw Materials Processing — Branch of Russian Potato Research Centre
Email: 6919486@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0973-0408
research associate
Russian Federation, LyubertsyLarisa V. Adikaeva
All-Russian Research Institute of Starch and Starch-containing Raw Materials Processing — Branch of Russian Potato Research Centre
Email: 6919486@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3858-9071
research associate
Russian Federation, LyubertsyMagomed A. Bazgiev
Ingush Research Institute of Agriculture
Email: ishos06@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7529-6171
Cand. Sci. (Agricultural), leading research associate
Russian Federation, SunzhaKulsum Sh. Badurgova
Ingush Research Institute of Agriculture
Email: kulsum1977@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8203-2481
Cand. Sci. (Agricultural), leading research associate
Russian Federation, SunzhaAslanbek I. Buzurtanov
Ingush Research Institute of Agriculture
Email: buzurtanov.aslanbek@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3438-5987
research associate
Russian Federation, SunzhaValentina I. Khoreva
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Email: horeva43@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2762-2777
Cand. Sci. (Biol.), leading research associate
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgVladislav N. Boyko
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Email: boyko_vlad@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7919-1302
Cand. Sci. (Agricultural), senior research associate
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgAlexander A. Grushin
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Email: gnuvosvniir@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2842-1512
Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior research associate
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgSelminaz F. Israfilova
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Email: sellyaisrailova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6570-4418
specialist of the group of private genetics and genetic resources of vegetable crops
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgIrina V. Fil
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Email: irinafil1974@icloud.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5005-3926
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
Eduard B. Khatefov
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Author for correspondence.
Email: haed1967@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5713-2328
Dr. Sci. (Biol.), leading research associate
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
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