Genetics and breeding for triticale resistance to the pathogen of stem rust Puccinia graminis Pers.: review



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Abstract

Stem rust caused by the fungus Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt) remains one of the most dangerous diseases of grain crops. This review provides an analysis of the evolution of the relationship between triticale (×Triticosecale Wittmack) and Pgt since the beginning of commercial cultivation of this crop, covering the historical aspects of the spread of the pathogen, changes in its virulence and adaptation to various varieties of triticale, as well as the response measures taken by breeders to increase the resistance of the crop to the disease. Special attention is paid to the features of the pathological process of stem rust development on triticale, which, like in wheat, includes the stages of spore germination, penetration into plant tissues and formation of urediopustules. It is noted that triticale, being a hybrid of wheat and rye, is susceptible to both wheat and rye forms of stem rust. The review also covers modern methods for studying triticale resistance to Pgt, including the use of molecular markers to identify resistance genes and screening breeding material aimed at creating varieties with long-term and effective resistance to stem rust.

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Ksenia Dudnikova

Federal Research Center of Biological Plant Protection; All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology

Author for correspondence.
Email: saenkok1997@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3947-0726
SPIN-code: 8655-3066

Postgraduate student, laboratory researcher at the Plant Immunity Group ARRIAB

Russian Federation, 350039, Russia, Krasnodar territory, Krasnodar, ul. Kalinina, 62; 127550, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya, 42

Olga Baranova

All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection

Email: baranova_oa@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9439-2102
SPIN-code: 4868-9416
Scopus Author ID: 56989102900

PhD, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Plant Immunity to Diseases

Russian Federation, 196608, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, sh. Podbelskogo, 3

Alexander Soloviev

All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology; All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center;
Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: a.soloviev70@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4480-8776
SPIN-code: 3431-5168
Scopus Author ID: 35732425900
ResearcherId: Q-1589-2015

Deputy Director, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, FGBU VNIIKR

Russian Federation, 127550, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya, 42; 140150, Moscow Region, M.O. Ramensky, RP Bykovo, Pogranichnaya str., 32; 127276 Moscow, Botanic str., 4

Andrey Shingaliev

All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology

Email: kronstein491@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-1488-2721

Postgraduate student, laboratory researcher at the Plant Immunity Group, ARRIAB 

Russian Federation, 127550, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya, 42

Olga Shchuklina

Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: oashuklina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3775-6077
SPIN-code: 2110-4103
Scopus Author ID: 57223103933

PhD, Head of the Department of Remote Hybridization, Senior Researcher

Russian Federation, 127276, Moscow, Botany street, 4

Maxim Dudnikov

All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology

Email: max.dudnikov.07@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0755-0801
SPIN-code: 7717-1118
Scopus Author ID: 55390914800
ResearcherId: AAE-9434-2020

PhD, Leading Researcher at the Plant Immunity Group of the GNU VNIISB

Russian Federation, 127550, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya, 42

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