History of the origin and development of colposcopy (dedicated to the 100th anniversary of colposcopy)

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Colposcopy is an important method for diagnosing benign and malignant diseases of the vulva, vagina and cervix, which allows for a significant impact on the timely detection of oncological pathology of the reproductive organs.

This review article describes the stages of formation and development over 100 years, as well as the current state of colposcopy. Herein, a bibliographic search was performed with the study of Russian and foreign scientific literary publications devoted to colposcopy and the creators of the method.

The article discusses the key stages in the development of colposcopy, its introduction into clinical practice, and modern aspects of the use of this method for diagnosing benign and malignant diseases of the female reproductive organs. Currently, the colposcopic diagnostic method, which was developed in the first half of the 20th century by the German doctor Hans Hinselmann and has an interesting history, has become basic in the practical activities of obstetricians and gynecologists all over the world. The result of domestic developments was the creation of the first Russian mobile digital colposcope.

Colposcopy is one of the most important diagnostic methods in gynecology, which has significantly expanded the possibilities of early detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer.

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作者简介

Eugene Kira

MEDSI; All-Russian Public Organization “Russian Association for Genital Infections and Neoplasia”

Email: profkira33@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1376-7361
SPIN 代码: 8955-9775

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

Elena Enkova

All-Russian Public Organization “Russian Association for Genital Infections and Neoplasia”; Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko

Email: enkova@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8885-1587
SPIN 代码: 5672-9615

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Voronezh

Anna Kolsanova

All-Russian Public Organization “Russian Association for Genital Infections and Neoplasia”; Samara State Medical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: avkazakova@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9483-8909
SPIN 代码: 5129-5915

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Samara

参考

  1. Hinselmann H. Verbesserung der Inspektionsmöglichkeit von vulva, vagina und portio. Münchner Medizinische Wochenschrift. 1925;77:1733.
  2. Fusco E, Padula F, Mancini E, Cavaliere A, et al. History of colposcopy: a brief biography of Hinselmann. J Prenat Med. 2008;2(2):19–23.
  3. Wespi HJ. 50 years colposcopy. A retrospective and a look ahead. Ann Ostet Ginecol Med Perinat. 1988;109(6):319–350.
  4. Brown D., Taylor P. History of colposcopy. J Obstet Gynaecol Hist. 2005;10(3):215–230.
  5. Reich O, Pickel H. 200 years of diagnosis and treatment of cervical precancer. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2020;255:165–171. EDN: NAALTZ doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.10.037
  6. Schiller W. Early diagnosis through iodine application. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1928;16(3):472–480.
  7. Schiller W. Staining for visualization. Clin Pathol. 1930;20(2):52–60.
  8. Hinselmann H. Die essigsäureprobe ein bestandteil der erweiterten kolposkopie. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. 1938;64(2):40–42. (In German) doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1122010
  9. Hinselmann H. La combinazione del sistema televisivo con il colposcopio ed il microscopio rappresenta un progresso per la diagnostica ottica vaginale (colposcopia, istologia, citologia)? Minerva Ginecol. 1954;6(9):295–299. (In Italian)
  10. Kratz H. Green filter use in colposcopy. Gynäkol Forsch. 1939;15(3):85–90.
  11. Krasnopolsky VI, Zarochentseva NV, Dzhidzhikhiya LK. Colposcopy. Guide for practicing physicians. Moscow: MEDpress-inform; 2023. (In Russ.)
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  14. Prilepskaya VN, Sukhikh GT. Diagnostics, treatment and prevention of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Moscow: MEDpress-inform; 2020. (In Russ.)
  15. Lebert H. Traité d’anatomie pathologique générale et spéciale. Paris: Baillière; 1857. 61 p. (In French)
  16. Hinselmann H. An examination method which is justified from all clinical points of view. An Bras Ginecol. 1957;44(6):339–342.
  17. Grünberger V. Prophylaxis and early diagnosis of cancer of the cervis (author’s transl). Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1978;90(19):677–685. (In German)
  18. Prilepskaya VN, Rogovskaya SI, Mezhevitinova EA. Colposcopy: a practical guide. Moscow: MIA; 2006. (In Russ.)
  19. Prendivel U, Sankaranarayanan R. Colposcopy and treatment of precancerous diseases of the cervical uterus. Moscow: MEDpress-inform; 2020. (In Russ.)
  20. Rogovskaya SI. Practical colposcopy. 5th ed. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2018. (In Russ.)
  21. Damirov MM. Colposcopy: a guide for doctors. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2022. (In Russ.) EDN: VGNNSL doi: 10.33029/9704-7048-0-COL-2022-1-296
  22. Halioua B. The participation of Hans Hinselmann in medical experiments at Auschwitz. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2010;14(1):1–4. doi: 10.1097/LGT.0b013e3181af30ef
  23. Popkin DR. Colposcopy. Can Fam Physician. 1987;33:2083–2088.
  24. Kan AG. The first Soviet colposcope. Medical equipment. 1928;7(3):25–30. (In Russ.)
  25. Klenitskaya EM. Introduction of colposcopy in the USSR. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1939;15(6):30–45. (In Russ.)
  26. Klenitskaya EM, Tarnauskas IE. Colposcopy. Methodological guide for doctors. Leningrad; 1962. (In Russ.)
  27. Openchenko PA. Mechanization of planned procedures according to the “krasnogvardeets” amalgamated enterprise for medical equipment. Med Prom SSSR. 1965;70:63.
  28. Prilepskaya VN, editor. Diseases of the cervix, vagina and vulva. Moscow: MEDpress; 2000. (In Russ.)
  29. Krasnopol’skiĭ VI, Zarochentseva NV, Dzhidzhikhiia LK, et al. Dynamic spectral imaging: Innovative opportunities in colposcopy. Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2016;16(5):95–99. EDN: WYJSDX doi: 10.17116/rosakush201616595-99
  30. Kolsanova AV, Chechko SM, Kira EF, et al. Cervical screening and artificial intelligence. Science and Innovations in Medicine. 2024;9(4):246–250. EDN: XOHBVW doi: 10.35693/SIM640828
  31. Lentz SE, Ranta A, Domenichini M, et al. One hundred years of colposcopy: reconciling its auschwitz past. Ann Intern Med. 2024;177(8):1118–1124. doi: 10.7326/M23-2735

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