Perinatal loss dynamics in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region in 2006-2018: analysis, conclusions, forecast

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Abstract

Hypothesis/aims of study. The perinatal mortality rate is a comprehensive indicator of social well-being, economic deve­lopment and the state of medical care in any country. The aim of this study was to analyze perinatal loss dynamics in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region for 2006-2018 so as to determine the reserves for the reduction of perinatal mortality.

Study design, materials and methods. Regional statistical reports on perinatal mortality in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region for 2006-2018 were analyzed.

Results. A retrospective analysis of perinatal loss dynamics in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region was carried out. The structure of perinatal losses by birth weight of the fetus / newborn was surveyed. The proportion of children who died perinatally in the total number of deaths before reaching the age of 18 was determined. The main reserves for reducing perinatal mortality have been identified.

Conclusion. With a clear tendency for perinatal mortality in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region to decrease during the study period, the absolute number of stillbirths does not show such a tendency.

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About the authors

Vitaly F. Bezhenar

Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: bez-vitaly@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7807-4929

MD, PhD, DSci (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Neonatology

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Lidia A. Ivanova

Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Email: lida.ivanova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6823-3394

MD, PhD, Associate Professor. The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Eduard K. Ailamazyan

The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott

Email: iagmail@ott.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9848-0860
SPIN-code: 9911-1160

MD, PhD, DSci (Medicine), Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Perinatal mortality in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region in 2006-2018

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3. Fig. 2. Structure of perinatal losses in the Leningrad region

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4. Fig. 3. Structure of perinatal losses in St. Petersburg

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5. Fig. 4. Perinatal mortality and mortality of children under 18 in St. Petersburg

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6. Fig. 5. Perinatal mortality and mortality of children under 18 in the Leningrad region

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7. Fig. 6. Birth weight of stillbirths in the Leningrad Region in 2006-2018

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8. Fig. 7. Birth weight of stillbirths in St. Petersburg in 2006-2018

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9. Fig. 8. Birth weight of newborn children who died in the first 7 days of fetal life in the Leningrad Region in 2006-2018

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10. Fig. 9. Birth weight of newborn children who died in the first 7 days of fetal life in St. Petersburg in 2006-2018

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Copyright (c) 2020 Bezhenar V.F., Ivanova L.A., Ailamazyan E.K.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
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СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия Эл № 77 - 6389
от 15.07.2002 г.



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