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Evaluation of incidence of the adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy among patients in Far Eastern Federal District of Russia
- Authors: Danilov O.V.1, Kolenko O.V.1,2,3, Sorokin E.L.1,3, Zhirov A.L.1, Zhazybaev R.S.1
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Affiliations:
- S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch
- Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers
- Far-Eastern State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 15, No 3 (2022)
- Pages: 101-108
- Section: Organization of ophthalmic care
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/ov/article/view/109312
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/OV109312
- ID: 109312
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy is one of the pathologic conditions , which successfully masks as age-related macular degeneration.
AIM: To assess the incidence of the adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy among patients of a major ophthalmological clinic in the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We revealed the cases of adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy among 1000 patients aged 40 years and older who addressed for various ocular complaints.
RESULTS: Adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy was found in 2 male patients aged 43 and 66 years. In the macular area of both eyes of the 1st patient, round yellow lesions in the foveola, local detachment of neuroepithelium, optically dense material deposits on the outer photoreceptor segments were detected (vitelliruptive stage of adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy). In the left eye of the 2nd patient, in the foveola, a single round yellow focus of 200 µm was found, optically dense vitelliform material was detected between the pigment epithelium and neuroepithelium layers without any signs of choroidal neovascularization (vitelliform stage of adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy).
CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy among patients with various ocular conditions was 0.2%. Morphological changes in the macula consist in presence of deposits of vitelliform material, localized between the neuroepithelium and retinal pigment epithelium layers.
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About the authors
Oleg V. Danilov
S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch
Author for correspondence.
Email: dvk@khvmntk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6610-2419
SPIN-code: 9068-5429
Scopus Author ID: 57189018334
ResearcherId: AAK-8048-2021
Ophthalmologist
Russian Federation, KhabarovskOleg V. Kolenko
S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch; Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers; Far-Eastern State Medical University
Email: naukakhvmntk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7501-5571
SPIN-code: 5775-5480
Scopus Author ID: 6506683725
ResearcherId: AAI-2976-2020
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director of the Khabarovsk Branch
Russian Federation, Khabarovsk; Khabarovsk; KhabarovskEvgenii L. Sorokin
S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch; Far-Eastern State Medical University
Email: naukakhvmntk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2028-1140
SPIN-code: 4516-1429
Scopus Author ID: 7006545279
ResearcherId: AAI-2986-2020
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, Khabarovsk; KhabarovskArkadiy L. Zhirov
S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch
Email: naukakhvmntk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0226-9014
SPIN-code: 4674-1687
Scopus Author ID: 57196120920
ResearcherId: AAL-2215-2021
Head of the Diagnostic Department, Ophthalmologist
Russian Federation, KhabarovskRuslan S. Zhazybaev
S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch
Email: naukakhvmntk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6201-5051
SPIN-code: 9194-4972
Ophthalmologist
Russian Federation, KhabarovskReferences
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