Intermittent exotropia with convergence insufficiency — diagnostics, methods of invasive treatment
- Authors: Stepanets I.R.1, Kulikov A.N.2, Koskin S.A.2,3, Kovalevskaya I.S.2
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Affiliations:
- Сlinic “Okodent”
- Kirov Military Medical Academy
- Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Issue: Vol 15, No 4 (2022)
- Pages: 75-83
- Section: Reviews
- Submitted: 14.11.2022
- Accepted: 24.12.2022
- Published: 20.02.2023
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/ov/article/view/112480
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/OV112480
- ID: 112480
Cite item
Abstract
The review analyzes most common injection and surgical methods of treatment of intermittent exotropia of convergence insufficiency: injections of botulinum toxin type A, injections of bupivacaine, bilateral recession of lateral rectus muscles with imposition of fixation sutures or without it (including “hemi-hang-back, no-noose technique”), recession of lateral rectus muscles according to Stellard, unilateral or bilateral resection of medial rectus muscle, a combination of resection with recession in one eye, the formation of a duplication of medial rectus muscle. The results before and after treatment are presented. The results of evaluating the effectiveness of invasive therapy in patients with exotropia with convergence insufficiency are summed up.
Full Text
About the authors
Ivan R. Stepanets
Сlinic “Okodent”
Author for correspondence.
Email: stepanetsspbgmu@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1885-6483
Ophthalmologist
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgAleksei N. Kulikov
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: Alexey.kulikov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5274-6993
SPIN-code: 6440-7706
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Ophthalmology Department
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgSergey A. Koskin
Kirov Military Medical Academy; Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: eyemillenium@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3994-9232
SPIN-code: 9882-6880
Scopus Author ID: 14830493600
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology Department, Leading Research Associate
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgIrina S. Kovalevskaya
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: is_kovalevskaja@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4573-6674
ResearcherId: P-4872-2016
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Ophthalmology Department
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
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