Improving the quality of visualization in phacoemulsification in the “triple procedure”

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Abstract

The so-called “triple procedure,” including penetrating keratoplasty in combination with cataract removal and posterior chamber IOL implantation, is the preferred treatment method for patients with combined pathology of the cornea and lens. Methods to reduce intraoperative complications and ensure rapid visual rehabilitation in patients with concomitant conditions are of particular importance when planning such surgeries. In this article, we describe a clinical case of a triple procedure, which involves a lamellar dissection of the damaged cornea of the recipient followed by exposure of the residual corneal stroma to a 40% glucose solution in combination with a viscoelastic, which allowed for optical clearing of the stroma and improved visualization of the anterior chamber structures for phacoemulsification with posterior chamber IOL implantation. This approach represents a safer alternative to the “cataract stage” of surgery, performed under “open sky” conditions.

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About the authors

Grigory A. Osipyan

M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases

Email: gregor79@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1056-4331
SPIN-code: 1039-0470

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)

Russian Federation, Moscow

Vardan R. Mamikonyan

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: Vartan51@mail.ru

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)

 

 

Russian Federation, Moscow

Nare P. Shakhbazyan

M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases

Author for correspondence.
Email: nare_shakhbazyan@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1857-6425

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

Russian Federation, Moscow

Khusam Khraistin

M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases

Email: khrestin89@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6837-8008

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

Russian Federation, Moscow

References

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  12. Patent RU 2600149/ 20.10.2016. Sobolev NP, Izmaylova SB, Gromova EG. Method for surgical treatment of patients with concomitant pathology of anterior segment of eyeball: aniridia, corneal clouding of various degree of manifestation, pathology of lens and ligamentous apparatus.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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2. Fig. 1. Biomicroscopic picture of the anterior segment of the eye. Central corneal opacity

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3. Fig. 2. OCT of the anterior segment of the eye. Hyperreflective areas throughout the entire thickness of the stroma (marked with arrows)

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4. Fig. 3. Intraoperative photo of the anterior segment of the eye: a — formed bed before applying glucose solution and Аppavisc viscoelastic; b — after application of glucose solution and Аppavisc viscoelastic

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5. Fig. 4. Photo of the anterior segment of the eye, one month after surgery

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