Technical condition of buildings of outpatient medical organizations (units) in the Russian Federation
- 作者: Evdakov V.A.1, Melnikov Y.Y.1, Smyshlyaev A.V.1
-
隶属关系:
- Central Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Informatization
- 期: 卷 29, 编号 4 (2021)
- 页面: 457-464
- 栏目: Original study
- ##submission.dateSubmitted##: 19.10.2021
- ##submission.dateAccepted##: 25.10.2021
- ##submission.datePublished##: 15.12.2021
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/pavlovj/article/view/83392
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PAVLOVJ83392
- ID: 83392
如何引用文章
详细
Introduction: The current material and technical conditions of the buildings of the state healthcare system of the Russian Federation (RF) is associated with the availability of medical care to the population. The reduction of this parameter influences the quality of life of the population. To improve the provision of the RF population with outpatient medical care, a profound material and technical restructuring and modernization of primary care setting is necessary.
Aim: To analyze the main parameters of the technical condition of buildings of medical organizations of outpatient care (MOOC) in the RF for 2012–2019.
Materials and methods: The study used data from Federal statistical observation form No. 30 "Information about a Medical Organization" in the RF for 2012–2019. Data were analyzed statistically using descriptive and analytical statistics and analysis of dynamic series. Absolute and relative parameters of the technical condition of MOOC buildings were calculated. Trend analysis was the main methods used.
Results: In 2012–2017, the number of MOOC buildings in disrepair and requiring demolition tended to decrease from 215 to 96 units. In 2012–2019, the number of MOOC buildings requiring reconstruction decreased from 511 to 179. In 2012–2018, the number of MOOC buildings requiring full repair decreased from 4,347 to 2,378. However, in 2019, the number sharply increased to 4,113. In 2014–2019, the number of MOOC buildings located in adapted premises increased from 6,723 to 8,126 units. In 2014–2019, the number of MOOC buildings located in rented areas decreased from 1,443 to 1,414. In 2012–2019, the number of MOOC buildings with hot water supply, central water supply, central heating, central sewer drainage, telephone communication, and autonomous power supply increased.
Conclusion: The total number of MOOC in the study period increased by 7.9%. The number of buildings requiring repair and modernization in 2012–2019 tended to decrease. Not all parameters show a positive tendency, and the modernization of healthcare is structurally incomplete.
全文:
![受限制的访问](https://journals.eco-vector.com/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/text_lock.png)
作者简介
Valerian Evdakov
Central Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Informatization
Email: evdakov41@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5836-4427
SPIN 代码: 8294-2939
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowYuri Melnikov
Central Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Informatization
Email: melnikoff16@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7393-6964
SPIN 代码: 7830-3055
кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделение научных основ организации амбулаторной помощи
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAlexey Smyshlyaev
Central Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Informatization
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: alexeysmishlyaev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3099-2517
SPIN 代码: 8505-3745
MD, Сand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow参考
- Zhizhin NS. Reformy sistemy zdravookhraneniya RF: ostryye problemy. In: Pravovoye regulirovaniye sovremennogo obshchestva: teoriya, metodologiya, praktika: materialy II Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (Voronezh, 27 December 2017). Voronezh: AMiSta; 2017. P. 184–9. (In Russ).
- Shubtsova LV, Utkina KM, Baev AA. Problems of health development in Russia in the conditions of crisis. Ekonomika i predprinimatel’stvo. 2016;(11, Prt 3):229–33. (In Russ).
- Reprintseva EV. State of the material and technical basis of the ambulatory-polyclinic network of the Russian Federation and economic aspects of its formation. Bulletin NGIEI. 2020;(4):96–105. (In Russ).
- Matysina MS, Glagoleva MS. Problems of integration outpatient clinics. Scientific Letters of Russian Customs Academy the St.-Petersburg branch named after Vladimir Bobkov. 2017;(2):47–51. (In Russ).
- Matysina MS, Glagoleva MS. Organizational changes in the management of clinics based on the integration. Ekonomika i predprinimatel’stvo. 2017;(8, Prt 2):722–7. (In Russ).
- Klyaritskaya IL, Kolesnik VI. Sovremennyye problemy zdravookhraneniya RF i puti ikh resheniya. In: Gosudarstvennaya politika v sfere okhrany zdorov’ya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: sbornik trudov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (Simferopol’, 25 May 2017). Simferopol’: Klub; 2017. P. 8–12. (In Russ).
- Kulikova OM. Optimization of planning processes and use of resources in the field of health of the Russian Federation. Herald of Siberian Institute of Business and Information Technologies. 2016;(4):27–32. (In Russ).
- Finchenko EA, Sharapov IV, Ivaninskiy OI, et al. Results of expert evaluation of problems of organization of ambulatory-polyclinic assistance. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2017;16(4):287–93. (In Russ). doi: 10.20538/1682-0363-2017-4-287-293
- Sharapov IV, Finchenko EA. Ambulatorno-poliklinicheskaya pomoshch’, problemy i osnovnyye napravleniya optimizatsii. Byulleten’ Natsional’nogo nauchno-issledovatel’skogo instituta obshchestvennogo zdorov’ya imeni N.A. Semashko. 2016;(1-1):187–91. (In Russ).
- Shtokolova KV, Ermakova KL, Alpeyeva TA. Vliyaniye organizatsionnykh i sotsial’no-ekonomicheskikh faktorov na moshchnost’ ambulatorno-poliklinicheskoy seti regiona. Regional’nyy Vestnik. 2017;(1):19–20. (In Russ).
- Yukish VF. Issledovaniye faktorov, vliyayushchikh na pokazateli razvitiya zdravookhraneniya v Rossii. Aktual’nyye problemy gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk. 2016;(3-2):113–9. (In Russ).
- Reprintseva EV. O tekhnicheskom sostoyanii i blagoustroystve ambulatorno-poliklinicheskoy seti Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Regional’nyy Vestnik. 2020;(6):85–87. (In Russ).
补充文件
![](/img/style/loading.gif)