Modern medical and organizational features of coronavirus infection

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Abstract

So far in the history of mankind, the pandemic has been declared only twice. The first was the H1N1 influenza pandemic of 1918-1920, known as the “Spanish flu” or “Spanish”. The second is the 2009-2010 H1N1 flu pandemic, referred to in the media as “swine flu”. At the end of 2019, there was an outbreak of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 with an epicenter in the people’s Republic of China (PRC) in the city of Wuhan (Hubei province), and since the beginning of 2020, cases of a new coronavirus infection have been recorded in other countries whose citizens visited the PRC. In some territories, such as South Korea, Iran and Italy, the epidemiological situation for COVID-19 has sharply worsened, which subsequently led to a significant increase in the number of cases in the world associated with travel to these countries. In connection with the current epidemiological situation, on March 11, 2020, the Director-General of the world health organization (who), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, said at a briefing in Geneva that the spread of the new coronavirus in the world has become a pandemic. According to experts, the new coronavirus infection has a number of features, both epidemiological and clinical. Currently, information about this is quite limited, which makes it difficult to prevent and treat this disease. In our article, we tried to present some aspects of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, referring to data published in open scientific literature sources, and reporting data from two administrative districts of the city of St. Petersburg.

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About the authors

Vasily I. Orel

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: viorel56@list.ru

MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Department of Social Pediatrics and Public Health Organization and AF and DPO

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Natalya A. Gureva

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: socp_ozz@mail.ru

MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Social Pediatrics and Public Health Organization and AF and DPO

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Olga M. Nosireva

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: socp_ozz@mail.ru

PhD, Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Viktoriya I. Smirnovа

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: socp_ozz@mail.ru

MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Social Pediatrics and Public Health Organization AF and DPO

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Tatiana I. Buldakova

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: socp_ozz@mail.ru

MD, PhD, Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Elena B. Libova

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: socp_ozz@mail.ru

MD, PhD, Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Diana N. Razgulyaeva

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: socp_ozz@mail.ru

Postgraduate Student, Department of Social Pediatrics and Public Health Organization AF and DPO

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Lyubov’ L. Sharafutdinova

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: socp_ozz@mail.ru

MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Social Pediatrics and Public Health Organization and AF and DPO

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Andrey G. Kulev

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: socp_ozz@mail.ru

MD, PhD, Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

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Copyright (c) 2020 Orel V.I., Gureva N.A., Nosireva O.M., Smirnovа V.I., Buldakova T.I., Libova E.B., Razgulyaeva D.N., Sharafutdinova L.L., Kulev A.G.

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