不孕症女性不孕症压力结构中的情绪和行为成分的研究

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本文对不孕症患者的应激状态进行了研究。研究不孕症应激的焦虑、抑郁、应对策略、情绪计划等因素,以及生活质量的心理因素。摘要本研究的目的在于探讨不孕症压力的个体成分,如焦虑、抑郁、患者的情绪模式和应对压力的方法。研究方法选择:A.Beck焦虑量表、A.Beck抑郁量表;FertiQoL J.Boivin(不孕症患者)生活质量调查问卷;《R.Leahy's的情绪计划量表》(LESS II)问卷;T.O.Gordeeva,E.N.Osina, E.A.Rasskazova,O.A.Sychev,V.Y.Shevyakhova对适应中COPE应对策略的问卷调查。一项研究对33名不孕妇女(主要组)和33名没有不孕而且近期不打算怀孕的妇女进行了研究。研究结果揭示了不孕妇女对生活质量的满意度不高、主观上的情感不适、社会支持不足以及对婚姻关系的不满意等特征。与此同时,亚临床水平的焦虑抑郁症状伴随着普遍紧张的情绪计划,《对自己的情绪感到内疚》,《情绪没有足够的意义》, 《他人情感上的缺陷》,《情绪预测持续时间》,《沉思倾向》,《情绪的简化观念》计划占主导地位。不孕症压力女性在压力情境下的行为策略表现为缺乏灵活性、回避和否认倾向、很少使用积极的重新表述和幽默。研究揭示了不孕压力的各种支持因素的存在,这是不孕女性的特点:对生活质量满意度不高,主观感受情绪不适,社会支持不足,对婚姻关系不满意。与此同时,亚临床水平的焦虑-抑郁症状伴随着普遍紧张的情绪计划和有限的行为策略在压力情况下。

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作者简介

Victoria Kargol

Belgorod State University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: vngor@mail.ru

Assistant, Department of General and Clinical Psychology

俄罗斯联邦, Belgorod

Marina Zemlianykh

Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Email: mvz6@mail.ru

MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Psychosomatic and Psychotherapy

俄罗斯联邦, Petersburg

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