Peculiarities of drug therapy in pediatrics: help of a nurse in organizing medical care for children

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Abstract

The use of drugs in pediatrics has a number of features and is associated with a number of applied problems. Medical workers are often faced with the prescription of drugs «off-label», lack of drugs in appropriate doses for children and, accordingly, with the need to develop appropriate dosage forms. The article discusses the issues of the safety of the use of drugs in children and the principles of drug provision in pediatrics. The issues of drug provision in pediatrics are considered. It was shown that the largest number of children’s dosage forms was registered in the group of drugs acting on the central nervous system, mainly in the subgroup of analgesics. In the groups of drugs that act on the cardiovascular system, regulate metabolic processes, for the treatment of infectious diseases, children’s dosage forms are presented in an extremely limited number, and in the groups of drugs for the treatment of malignant neoplasms and diagnostic drugs, there are simply no special pediatric dosage forms. The topic is a continuation of an article published in the journal «Medizinskaya Sestra» /Nurse (Rus) in 2020 (Grigoriev K.I. and Vykhristyuk O.F, «Medicines and children. Problems of the XXI century»: vol. 22, №1: 5-14).

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Konstantin I. Grigoryev

Pirogov’s Russian State National research Medical University, of the Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4546-1092
Scopus Author ID: 56848239000

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Pediatrics with infectious diseases in children of the faculty of Additional Professional Education, Editor-in-Chief of the Journal «Medical Sister»

Russian Federation,

Lyubov A. Kharitonova

Pirogov’s Russian state national research university of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Email: k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2298-7427
Scopus Author ID: 7004072783

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics with Infectious Diseases in Children of the Faculty of Additional Professional Education

Russian Federation,

Olga F. Vykhristyuk

Pirogov’s Russian state national research university of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation; RUDN Medical Institute

Email: k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0352-9642
Scopus Author ID: 57200041816

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Pediatrics, of the Faculty of Medicine, Professor of the Department of Evidence-Based Medicine

Russian Federation,

Lyudmila F. Nemtyreva

I. M. Sechenov’s First Moscow state medical University of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)

Email: k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3941-713X
Scopus Author ID: 57215603542

Honored healthcare worker of the Russian Federation, assistant of the Department of nursing and social work management

Russian Federation,

Zulfiya A Rakhmatullina

RUDN Medical Institute

Author for correspondence.
Email: k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3403-843X

Assistant of the Department of Evidence-Based Medicine

Russian Federation,

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