Syndrome of arterial hypertension

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Abstract

Arterial Hypertension is the leading risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases. AH is commonly understood as a chronically occurring disease in which an increase in blood pressure is not associated with the identification of obvious causes leading to the development of secondary forms of hypertension. AH prevails among all forms of hypertension; its prevalence is over 90%. Сardiovascular diseases and cerebrovascular disease, presented in official statistics as diseases of the circulatory system, are the leading causes of mortality in the Russian Federation, their share of the total number of deaths from all causes accounts for 48% of deaths. In the Russian population, the prevalence of hypertension among men is slightly higher, in some regions it reaches 47%, among women the prevalence of hypertension is about 40% [1]. According to experts, by 2025 the number of people with hypertension will increase by 15-20%, reaching about 1.5 billion people. This article is devoted to the etiology, pathogenesis, classification, diagnosis, approaches to the treatment of hypertension.

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About the authors

Ulkar A. Khalilova

Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Peoples' Friendship University of Russia» of the ministry of higher education and science health of the Russian Federation

Email: khalilova.ulia@yandex.ru

postgraduate

Russian Federation,

Vsevolod V. Skvortsov

Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Volgograd state medical university» of the ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Email: vskvortsov1@ya.ru

Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine

Russian Federation,

Daria N. Zadumina

Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Volgograd state medical university» of the ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Email: darya29.08@mail.ru

student

Russian Federation,

Rizvan Yu. Bangarov

Academician Shumakov National Medical Research Center for Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: rizvan.bangarov@yandex.ru

resident

Russian Federation,

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