On the possibility of using cell technologies in surgical practice

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Abstract

Cell therapy is one of the promising areas of modern medicine. This field has become widespread in many medical specialties, but over the past few years, cell therapy has been attracting more and more attention from specialists in the surgical field. Special attention is paid to therapy based on the use of stem cells, which is explained by their ability to self-renew and differentiate. Due to their properties, stem cells directly act in the wound site, triggering tissue regeneration mechanisms, and some types of stem cells suppress inflammation processes. In surgical practice, the following stem cells are used to correct skin defects and treat wounds: mesenchymal stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells and embryonic stem cells, keratinocytes and fibroblasts. Each type of cell has its own advantages and is used in different directions. Many studies indicate the prospects of using cellular technologies in the treatment of diseases and wounds of various etiologies.

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About the authors

Artem M. Morozov

FSBEI НЕ Tver SMU МОН Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: ammorozovv@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4213-5379

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of General Surgery

Russian Federation, Tver

Elza U. Aslakhanova

FSBEI НЕ Tver SMU МОН Russia

Email: ammorozovv@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4403-7564

Student

Russian Federation, Tver

Kamila R. Ispieva

FSBEI НЕ Tver SMU МОН Russia

Email: ammorozovv@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5376-8214

Student

Russian Federation, Tver

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