Current State and Prospects of Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Nursing Practice

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Abstract

This article examines the current state of the legal framework regulating the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the practical activities of nurses. An analysis is conducted on key federal-level documents and national standards that establish the procedures for implementing and utilizing AI systems in healthcare. Special attention is given to the practical aspects of nurses’ interactions with decision support systems, the requirements for their training, and their role in ensuring patient safety when using AI technologies. Based on the analysis of existing regulatory documents, recommendations are proposed for adapting nursing practice to the conditions of healthcare’s digital transformation.

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About the authors

Victoria G. Gorelova

FSBEI HE DSMU MOH Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: gorelovavik@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-5409-7189
SPIN-code: 3518-7593

PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pathological Physiology

Russian Federation, Makhachkala

Pavel V. Seliverstov

Мilitary Medical Academy

Email: seliverstov-pv@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5623-4226
SPIN-code: 6166-7005

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the 2nd Department (Advanced Physician Training Therapy)

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

Alibulat T. Temirov

FSBEI HE “DSTU”

Email: alibulat.temirov@bk.ru
SPIN-code: 5349-4140

Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Lecturer, Head of the Department of Biotechnical and Medical Devices and Systems

Russian Federation, Makhachkala

Shamay A. Magomedova

FSBEI HE DSMU MOH Russia

Email: shamay.magomedova2002@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-1211-6195

VI-year student

Russian Federation, Makhachkala

References

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  2. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 10.10.2019 No. 490 «On the Development of Artificial Intelligence in the Russian Federation» http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/44731.
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  4. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 19, 2020 No. 2174 «On Amendments to the Regulations on the Unified State Healthcare Information System» /By the Decree of the Government of Russia dated February 9, 2022 No. 140, this document was declared invalid from March 1, 2022 https://base.garant.ru/400100414.
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  10. GOST R 59921.4-2021. National Standard of the Russian Federation. Artificial Intelligence Systems in Clinical Medicine. Part 4. Assessment and Control of Operational Parameters https://npalib.ru/2021/12/02/gost-r-59921-4-2021-id291714.
  11. GOST R 59921.5-2022. National Standard of the Russian Federation. Artificial Intelligence Systems in Clinical Medicine. Part 5. Requirements for the Structure and Procedure for Using a Dataset for Training and Testing Algorithms https://npalib.ru/2022/03/31/gost-r-59921-5-2022-id298554/.
  12. GOST R 59921.6-2021. National Standard of the Russian Federation. Artificial Intelligence Systems in Clinical Medicine. Part 6. General Operating Requirements https://npalib.ru/2021/12/02/gost-r-59921-6-2021-id291715/.
  13. Seliverstov P. V., Grinevich V. B., Shapovalov V. V. et al. Improving the effectiveness of screening for chronic noncommunicable diseases using artificial intelligence-based technologies. Lechaschi vrach. 2024; 4 (27): 97–104. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51793/OS.2024.27.4.014.

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