An existential approach in the work of a nurse with a person in a situation of a palliative stage of the disease

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A hospice or palliative care nurse is in constant contact with a seriously ill person in a situation of incurability of the disease. The emotional well-being of nurses is an important aspect of ensuring quality patient care. To study the factors influencing the emotional state of nurses, targeted psychological studies are conducted. Such aspects as triggers of emotional stress, predictors of secondary traumatization, consequences of emotional burnout, as well as the role of team interaction in the prevention of professional deformation are considered. Recommendations and support programs are being developed to improve the emotional state and professional well-being of nurses.

This article examines the feasibility of using an existential approach in the psychological training of nurses working with terminally ill patients.

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作者简介

Margarita Vagaytseva

SPb SPHI "Hospice No. 1"; Federal North-West Medical Research Centr

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: 7707170m@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-5804-9888
SPIN 代码: 9164-2720

PhD in Psychology, medical psychologist of the St. Petersburg State Healthcare Institution "Hospice No. 1", associate professor of the Department of Psychology of the Institute of International Relations of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Center named after V.A. Almazov" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg; St. Petersburg

Tatyana Usenko

SPb SPHI "Hospice No. 1"

Email: xospis1@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-4561-7407

Chief Nurse 

俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg

Ruslana Senchuk

SPb SPHI "Hospice No. 1"

Email: xospis1@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-0376-4567

Chief Physician 

俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg

参考

  1. Belyaev A.M. et al. Oncopsychology for oncologists and medical psychologists. Manual. 2nd edition, supplemented. / Ed. V.A. Chulkova, T.Yu. Semiglazova, M.V. Rogachev. St. Petersburg: Oncology Issues, 2018. 440 p.
  2. Bocharov V.V., Karpova E.B., Chulkova V.A., Yalov A.M. Extreme and crisis situations from the standpoint of clinical psychology. Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University. 2010; 12 (1): 9–17.
  3. A systematic review of the measurement of compassion fatigue, vicarious trauma, and secondary traumatic stress in physicians (PDF). Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies. 2013 (1): 37–44.
  4. Grishina N.V. Existential Psychology: textbook. St. Petersburg: SPbGU, 2018. 494 p.
  5. Vagaytseva M.V., Shchukina M.A., Senchuk R.B. Existential approach in the work of a medical psychologist with a person in a situation of the palliative stage of the disease. Russian scientific and practical journal “PALLIUM: palliative and hospice care. 2023 (3): 8–16.
  6. Rogers K.R. A theory of therapy, personality and interpersonal relationships as developed in the client-centered framework. Psychology: A study of a science. Volume III: Formulations of the Person and the Social Contects / Ed. S. Koch. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1959. Vol. 3.
  7. Yalom I.Ya. Existential psychotherapy / Translated from English by T.S. Drabkina. Moscow: Class, 1999. 576 p.

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