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Vol 26, No 7 (2024)
Prevention issues
Dihydroquercetin in the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases and its significance for nursing practice and public health
Abstract
The article examines the use of dihydroquercetin in the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases and its significance for nursing practice and public health. It analyzes the biological properties, mechanisms of action, and clinical applications of dihydroquercetin. Special attention is given to the role of nurses in using dihydroquercetin for disease prevention, patient care, and rehabilitation. The article discusses the prospects of dihydroquercetin application in various fields of medicine and its potential impact on public health.
3-12
Occupational burnout of health care workers in a specialised COVID hospital setting
Abstract
The aim is to evaluate the peculiarities of the development of professional burnout (PB) among physicians of therapeutic and surgical specialties, as well as middle medical workers, specialised red zones, as well as its prediction and prevention in this category of workers.
Material and methods. The following groups of medical workers were examined: the 1st group consisted of doctors of therapeutic specialities (GPs) working in the red zone (n=111); the 2nd group consisted of doctors of surgical specialities (MDs) working in the ‘red zone’ (n=61); the 3rd group consisted of nurses working in the red zone (n=29); the 4th group – the control group included workers of engineering, technical and economic specialities not related to work in medical organisations (n=190). Professional burnout syndrome was assessed using the Maslach Burnout questionnaire and V.V. Boyko’s technique of diagnosing the level of burnout [4, 5]. The data were processed using Statistica statistical package by StatSoft (USA).
Results. It was found that the work of therapeutic and surgical doctors, as well as middle medical workers of specialised red zones, is connected with the exposure of medical workers to a number of specific risk factors related to the provision of medical care to infected patients, as well as with significant changes in the work regarding aspects related to organisation, safety, which contribute to the increase in the level of stress and the increase in the level of SP.
Conclusions. The work of physicians of therapeutic and surgical specialities, as well as middle medical workers of specialised red zones, is associated with an increase in the level of professional stress and the level of SP. It is necessary to continue the research of emotional state of medical doctors and average medical workers working in conditions of extreme epidemic situations with the purpose of timely preventive treatment for preservation of health of medical workers.
13-18
Gastritis and ulcer according to the calendar, whether it is possible to avoid exacerbation of the disease
Abstract
Discomfort in the stomach region is a familiar phenomenon for many people. Timely attention paid to these symptoms will prevent the disease of gastrointestinal tract organs. This is especially relevant in spring and fall, since it is in these periods of the year there is a significant increase in morbidity. In this regard, in the off-season, of particular importance is the prevention of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease - the most common diseases of the digestive organs. It is important to understand what measures can be taken to prevent the development of these diseases, their transition to a chronic form or the development of complications. As you know, prevention is primary and secondary. On its possibilities and will be discussed in our article.
19-25
Profession: theory and practice
The compatibility of the components of the vacuum blood collection system is the key to successful and safe venipuncture
Abstract
When taking blood from a vein for laboratory tests, nurses may have situations related to the use of vacuum systems (VS) from different manufacturers. Most often this is due to the requirements of tender purchases, when vacuum containers (VC) and double-sided needles are placed in different LOTs. To understand the depth of the problem, we developed a questionnaire and conducted an online survey of 188 nurses of hospitals in Moscow, which showed that almost half of the respondents (42.2%) experienced difficulties related to the compatibility of components from different manufacturers, which negatively affected the test results, increased direct and hidden costs of the medical organization.
The authors analyze the results of the survey and give recommendations on how to avoid such problems: use components of vacuum blood collection system from one manufacturer or, if this is not possible, conduct compatibility testing of the components before use. The authors suggest ways to check for compatibility, referring to domestic and international recommendations. These measures will ensure safer and more effective venipuncture.
26-32
The role and place of the nurse in personalized nanomedicine
Abstract
Personalized nanomedicine is an innovative direction in the field of healthcare that successfully combines the advanced achievements of nanotechnology with the principles of an individualized approach to patient treatment. This direction involves the use of nanomaterials and nanostructures to create targeted therapeutic agents that can be adapted to the specific genetic, physiological and biochemical characteristics of each patient. For nurses, this means the need to adapt to new protocols for the care of patients receiving nanomedical treatment, the development of new methods for monitoring the condition of patients, prescribing medications and evaluating the effectiveness of therapy. In this article, we will look at the main aspects of personalized nanomedicine and their significance for the practice of nursing.
54-56
Innovations
Nanotechnology in medicine: prospects for integration with telemedicine, digital technologies, and AI
Abstract
The article examines the prospects of integrating nanotechnology with telemedicine, digital technologies, and artificial intelligence in modern medicine. It analyzes potential applications of nanomedicine in diagnostics, therapy, regenerative medicine, and the development of new drug formulations. Special attention is given to the role of nanosensors in remote patient monitoring, nanorobots in telesurgery, and nanocomputers in medical data processing. The advantages and challenges of implementing nanotechnology in clinical practice are discussed, as well as its potential in transforming healthcare, making it more personalized, efficient, and accessible.
34-43
Nanorevolution in medicine: synergy of nanotechnology, artificial intelligence and digital innovation
Abstract
This article analyses the potential of integrating nanotechnology, artificial intelligence and digital innovations in medicine. Promising applications of these technologies are discussed, including personalised nanomedicine, the fight against antibiotic resistance and the development of neuronanointerfaces. Particular attention is paid to the role of artificial intelligence in analysing data from nanosensors, designing nanostructures and controlling nanorobots. Ethical and legal aspects of the application of nanotechnology in medicine are discussed, including issues of data security and privacy.
44-48
Review
The potential of personalized nanomedicine: new horizons for diagnosis and treatment
Abstract
Personalized nanomedicine is a revolutionary direction in healthcare, combining the achievements of nanotechnology with the principles of an individualized approach to treatment. This study analyzes the current state and prospects for the development of nanomedicine, including the use of AI in the management of nanorobots and the development of neural interfaces. Special attention is paid to the ethical and legal aspects of the safety of the use of nanotechnology in medicine. Based on a comprehensive analysis, recommendations are proposed for overcoming technological, ethical and regulatory challenges to ensure the safe and effective implementation of nanotechnology in clinical practice
49-53