Hip dysplasia: pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, analysis of the activities of a nurse in caring for sick children

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Hip dysplasia is a very common disease and the main type of congenital anomalies of the musculoskeletal system in young children. Timely detection and targeted treatment of the disease can improve the quality of life of patients and prevent complications that can lead to the development of disability. The article discusses the causes of the disease, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis and principles of treatment of hip dysplasia, and the tactics of a nurse working with this category of sick children. Modern principles of rehabilitation associated with treatment regimens depending on the severity of the pathology are considered, the characteristics and content of the functional conservative method of treatment are given. The place of physical rehabilitation methods is determined, the main methods and techniques are characterized, including new organizational solutions: complex impact and multidisciplinary approach. The role of close contact with parents, constructive interaction between doctors, nurses and rehabilitation specialists is noted.

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作者简介

Natalya Shustikova

Moscow Financial and Industrial University «SYNERGY»

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: lusy.n@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4400-3583
Scopus 作者 ID: 57217049042

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Nursing Management and Social Work, Faculty of Medicine

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Lyudmila Nemtyreva

Moscow Financial and Industrial University «SYNERGY»

Email: lusy.n@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3941-713X
Scopus 作者 ID: 57215603542

Honored Healthcare Worker of the Russian Federation, Lecturer of the Department of Nursing Management and Social Work of the Faculty of Medicine

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Konstantin Grigoryev

N.I. Pirogov’s Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4546-1092
Scopus 作者 ID: 56848239000

Doctor of medical sciences, professor of Department of pediatrics with infectious diseases, editor-in-chief of the magazine Meditsinskaya sestra (The Nurse)

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Natalya Polyakova

Moscow Financial and Industrial University «SYNERGY»

Email: lusy.n@mail.ru

Lecturer at the Department of Nursing Management and Social Work, Faculty of Medicine

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Anna Pinigina

Moscow Financial and Industrial University «SYNERGY»

Email: lusy.n@mail.ru

Senior lecturer at the Department of Nursing Management and Social Work, Faculty of Medicine

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Marina Eliseeva

Moscow Financial and Industrial University «SYNERGY»

Email: lusy.n@mail.ru

Senior lecturer at the Department of Nursing Management and Social Work, Faculty of Medicine

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

参考

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补充文件

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Symptoms confirming the presence of hip dysplasia: a) asymmetry of skin folds; b) symptom of «knee height» difference; c) Marks-Ortolani/»click» symptom; d) restriction of hip joint abduction.

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3. Fig. 2. Radiography for diagnostic purposes.

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4. Fig. 3. Principle of functioning of a pediatric multidisciplinary team for rehabilitation of a child with hip dysplasia.

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5. Fig. 4. Magnetotherapy, «Gradient»device.

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6. Fig. 5. Orthoses for the treatment of hip dysplasia: a) Pavlik stirrups; b) Lorenz position / plaster bandage-spacer; c) Koshl splint; d, e) Wilensky splint; f) Frake’s featherbed / pillow.

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