Hip dysplasia: pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, analysis of the activities of a nurse in caring for sick children

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Abstract

Hip dysplasia is a very common disease and the main type of congenital anomalies of the musculoskeletal system in young children. Timely detection and targeted treatment of the disease can improve the quality of life of patients and prevent complications that can lead to the development of disability. The article discusses the causes of the disease, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis and principles of treatment of hip dysplasia, and the tactics of a nurse working with this category of sick children. Modern principles of rehabilitation associated with treatment regimens depending on the severity of the pathology are considered, the characteristics and content of the functional conservative method of treatment are given. The place of physical rehabilitation methods is determined, the main methods and techniques are characterized, including new organizational solutions: complex impact and multidisciplinary approach. The role of close contact with parents, constructive interaction between doctors, nurses and rehabilitation specialists is noted.

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About the authors

Natalya M. Shustikova

Moscow Financial and Industrial University «SYNERGY»

Author for correspondence.
Email: lusy.n@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4400-3583
Scopus Author ID: 57217049042

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Nursing Management and Social Work, Faculty of Medicine

Russian Federation, Moscow

Lyudmila F. Nemtyreva

Moscow Financial and Industrial University «SYNERGY»

Email: lusy.n@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3941-713X
Scopus Author ID: 57215603542

Honored Healthcare Worker of the Russian Federation, Lecturer of the Department of Nursing Management and Social Work of the Faculty of Medicine

Russian Federation, Moscow

Konstantin I. Grigoryev

N.I. Pirogov’s Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4546-1092
Scopus Author ID: 56848239000

Doctor of medical sciences, professor of Department of pediatrics with infectious diseases, editor-in-chief of the magazine Meditsinskaya sestra (The Nurse)

Russian Federation, Moscow

Natalya E. Polyakova

Moscow Financial and Industrial University «SYNERGY»

Email: lusy.n@mail.ru

Lecturer at the Department of Nursing Management and Social Work, Faculty of Medicine

Russian Federation, Moscow

Anna Yu. Pinigina

Moscow Financial and Industrial University «SYNERGY»

Email: lusy.n@mail.ru

Senior lecturer at the Department of Nursing Management and Social Work, Faculty of Medicine

Russian Federation, Moscow

Marina V. Eliseeva

Moscow Financial and Industrial University «SYNERGY»

Email: lusy.n@mail.ru

Senior lecturer at the Department of Nursing Management and Social Work, Faculty of Medicine

Russian Federation, Moscow

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