The «firstborn» of state medicine: to the 315th anniversary of the founding of the Moscow military hospital

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Abstract

In 2021, the first Russian state inpatient medical institution – the N.N.Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital – celebrated the 315th anniversary of its foundation. The hospital was founded in 1706 by the decree of Peter I in Moscow, near the location of the Lefortovo regiment, and began work in 1707. The hospital school began training the first domestic doctors, the treatment of patients was combined with training, thereby laying the foundations of Russian clinical medicine. Over the centuries, with the talent and work of the team, these traditions have been creatively developed, the medical and scientific potential has increased, the technique and equipment have been improved, but the readiness to serve the Motherland and the defenders of the Fatherland, and the high professionalism of the employees have remained unchanged. Wars and local conflicts with the use of more and more sophisticated types of weapons, epidemics, destructive natural disasters, and man-made disasters require constant improvement of assistance to the wounded and injured, therefore the readiness of the N.N.Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital to provide high-quality medical care should always be constant.

About the authors

D. V. Davydov

The N.N.Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Email: marina.museum@yandex.ru

профессор, полковник медицинской службы

Russian Federation, Moscow

A. A. Matis

The N.N.Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Email: marina.museum@yandex.ru

кандидат медицинских наук, полковник медицинской службы

Russian Federation, Moscow

V. B. Tripolskii

The N.N.Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Email: marina.museum@yandex.ru

кандидат политических наук, полковник запаса

Russian Federation, Moscow

M. B. Ovchinnikova

The N.N.Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: marina.museum@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

References

  1. Алелеков А.Н. История Московского Военного Госпиталя в связи с историею медицины в России к 200-летнему его юбилею 1707–1907 гг. – М., 1907. – 658 с.
  2. Бидлоо Н. Наставление по хирургии / Под ред. М.В.Даниленко. – М.: Медицина, 1979. – C. 5.
  3. Российский государственный архив древних актов, ф. 237, оп. 2, д. 4356, л. 2–4 об.; оп. 1, ч. 2, д. 1849, л. 2–2 об.
  4. Смирнов Е.И. Фронтовое милосердие. – М.: Воениздат, 1991. – 430 с.

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Copyright (c) 2021 Davydov D.V., Matis A.A., Tripolskii V.B., Ovchinnikova M.B.



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