On the structure of cardiovascular risk factors in male military personnel with myocardial infarction and chronic inflammatory lung diseases

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Abstract

The structural features of cardiovascular risk factors in military personnel with chronic inflammatory pulmonary diseases during myocardial infarction were assessed to improve prevention. The study included male military personnel aged 19–60 years with type I myocardial infarction. The patients were divided into two age-matched groups: I – study group, with chronic inflammatory lung diseases – 10 patients; II – control, without them – 72 patients. A comparative analysis of the frequency of observation of main and additional cardiovascular risk factors in the selected groups was performed. Patients in the study group do not differ from the control group in the frequency of most of the main and additional risk factors for cardiovascular pathology, except for smoking (100% in the study group and 65.3% in the comparison group; p=0.01) and chronic infections of internal organs (100 and 26.4%, respectively; р<0.0001). In the study group, more pronounced disturbances of carbohydrate metabolism were revealed in the first hours of myocardial infarction and lipid metabolism at the end of the subacute period of the disease, which indicates a less favorable prognosis of the disease and the need for appropriate preventive measures .

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About the authors

A. V. Gordienko

The S.M.Kirov Military Medical Academy of Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Email: vmeda-nio@mail.ru

заслуженный врач РФ, профессор, полковник медицинской службы запаса

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

A. V. Sotnikov

The S.M.Kirov Military Medical Academy of Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: vmeda-nio@mail.ru

доктор медицинских наук, доцент, полковник медицинской службы

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

A. N. Menshikova

The S.M.Kirov Military Medical Academy of Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Email: vmeda-nio@mail.ru

капитан медицинской службы

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

D. V. Nosovich

The S.M.Kirov Military Medical Academy of Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Email: vmeda-nio@mail.ru

кандидат медицинских наук, капитан медицинской службы

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

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Copyright (c) 2024 Gordienko A.V., Sotnikov A.V., Menshikova A.N., Nosovich D.V.



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