Vol 331, No 2 (2010)

The article presents experience of work of surgical units of the 52nd consultative-diagnostic center of MD RF in ingrafting stationary-staying technologies. In the hospital there were realized all necessary conditions for effectuating a wide range of operations of heightened for policlinic level complexity (hospital register). There is a day patient facility, firstly created in medical service of the Amed Forces in 1989. In general during 2003-2008 yy. were effectuated 11724 operations. Were proposed to create territorial centers of ambulatory surgery under big military policlinic institutes, were determined there sphere of duties and principes of functioning.

The purpose of the article is to investigate the effectiveness (sensitivity and specificity) of the screening test of the FDTperimetry in early diagnostic of glaucoma in mass prophylactic examinations of population and in patients with glaucoma at the ophthalmic sections of some military hospitals. Data were obtained from 700 eyes of 350 persons older than 40 years including 33 patients (53 eyes) with open angle glaucoma (OAG) which were examined at the ophthalmic sections of 5 military hospitals. The threshold test of the FDT perimetry was re-created as a computer programmer. The screening test of the FDT perimetry was made on principles of the threshold test of the FDT perimetry and is intended for mass prophylactic examinations of population especially in groups of glaucoma risk. In this investigation our version of the screening test of the FDT perimetry showed high sensitivity (94,4%) and specificity (95,3%) in early diagnostic of glaucoma.

The article presents results of measuring and dynamics of intraabdominal tension (IAT) by 108 patients with peritonitis. Was proved that in conditions of peritonitis IAT increases more then 10 mm Hg in 77,8% cases, also syndrome of hypertension was marked in 8,3% cases. Was found a fixed statically important correlation connection between sign of 1ST and frequency of inflamatory process of stomach and afterstomach space (p<0,05), and also between level of IAT and gravity of condition on scale APACHE II, SOFA (p<0,05). Using of method of laparostomya in combination with intubation of bowel is the most effective method, directed on prophylaxis and treatment of intraabdominal hypertension among ill persons with peritonitis.

The accelerating pace of accumulation of mental and behavioral disorders undermines the intellectual and creative potential of the nation, distorts the moral atmosphere of society, hampering economic development, and reduces the security of the country. In this review, we have substantiated the need to improve the mental health of soldiers. At the military service was increasingly being an insufficiently surveyed person. This is a great burden on the military structure. In the Armed Forces of Russia developed a program to preserve and strengthen the mental health of troops. These measures must be put into effect soon. At the national level is also necessary to have a plan to improve mental health.

Were learned peculiarities of spatial orientation by altitude of pilots and students in conditions of flying over a sea and on link trainer Yak-40, were educed psychophysiological and psychological mechanisms of perception of altitude. Was effectuated a valuation of existing and possible methods of teaching of effective orientation in air. Was shown, that pilots with different professional rate make faults as well in visual flying as visual detecting of the altitude. Were made conclusions about necessity of creation of methods of teaching of effective spatial orientation on the base of altitude, creation of procedure simulator with using of computer technologies for teaching not only students, but flying staff also.

The article is devoted to the 90 th anniversary of Novocherkassk military hospital of Northern Caucasus military region (Rostov area). Military hospital is a modern treatment-prophylaxis institute. Quality of treatment of military service men, members of their families, reserve officers, civil staff is permanently increasing. Treatment-diagnostic units are equipped by modern facilities. 60 physicians and nurses have highest and first qualified categories. More then 10 years the staff of hospital realizes the medical aid to wounded and ill persons, coming from theatres of the armed conflicts.