Vol 331, No 4 (2010)

Were determined components of systems of guarantee of security of activity of specialists of manipulation of spacecrafts (SC): abidance by general organizational-methodological rules and principles of work, excluding violations in organization of duty, preventing of nonfulfillment and failure of sessions of control by SC, determination and deleting negative factors of operative activity, guarantee of safety of system «man-mechanism-environment». Were determined peculiarities of activity of specialists of manipulation of spacecrafts, their professionally important qualities, which had to be considered in effectuating of professional psycho-selection. Were shown regularities of changes in functional state and professional working capacity of operators of command-measured complexes during daily duty and during cycle of a year. Was made a conclusion about necessity of improvement of system of psychophysiological accompaniment of activity of specialists of manipulation of SC.

For investigation of character and frequency of detection of violations of rhythm and conductivity there was effectuated monitoring of ECG using Holter monitor. In investigation were included 238 military servicemen of young age (23-35 years old), situated in similar conditions of life, chosen according to practical health. Normative indexes of daily variation of arrhythmia were determined using method of non-parametric analyze of qualitative data. On the base of this method, acceptable for using in elaboration of normative values of physiological indexes, the norm could be called isolated cases of ectopic complexes of 5 ventricular and of 24 supraventricular extrasystoles (SVE) for a day. Venticular extrasystoles (VE) are monotypic, SVE could be polytypic, also could be singular paired complexes. Also could be combination of VE and SVE. Other, more complicated violations of rhythm could be referred either to pathological evidence or to premorbid conditions. Violations of conductivity should be absent in norm.

Clinical displays of influenza and influenzal pneumonia, and also main principles antiviral and antibacterial therapy with use Ingavirin® are described.

Was analyzed a capability of effectuating of telemedicine between a ship in automized navigation and specialists of board medical service using different variants of technical supporting and communication channels. During trial session of telemedicine was effectuated flbergastroduodenoscopy in operation room of cruiser, situated near a quay. Then session was effectuated when the ship was in sea. Was made a conclusion that effectuating sessions of telemedicine of physicians of board medical service and physicians of a ship in automized navigation is capable and advisable, but variants of technical realization need a development.

The article presents an analyze of contribution of military medicine in victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. Nevertheless big difficulties the medical service has effectuated deployment of network of medical units and institutes, organization of effective work of delivery of medical care on frontline and in rear of country. For the first time in the history of official military-medical service, it transformed from service of regard for ill and wounded persons in service of securing by men resources of active army. Experience of medical securing is as well actual nowday, as years ago. In a big quantity of questions the service saves it’s practical value in complex solving of questions of modern military medicine.

The article presents publication of memories of a military physician Spivak B.A., finished the First Kiev medical institute in 1941. The author held rank: from august 1941 - chief of sanitary service of a separated battalion, april 1942 - juin 1945 - chief of operation-bandaging unit of 246 SMSB SD. After war served in military treatment institutes on ranks of surgical profile, finished the military service in the rank of chief of surgical unit of Kovel garrison hospital in 1964.