Vol 331, No 6 (2010)

An adequate cannulation of the thoracic duct is always accompanied with appropriate dynamics of the lymph production. As a result, the daily output of lymph increases from 2,0 to 2,2 times during 4-5 days. To find out the reasons of the lymph production changes were examined 57 patients with acute purulent inflammatory diseases of abdominal and thoracic organs. It was determined that the lymph production change is conditioned by 2 factors: the first is the stopping of the flow into venous vessels via lympho-venous anastomosises of the thoracic duct, lymphatic trunks and large lymphatic vessels. It leads to a mobilization of the greater part of lymph in lymphatic vessels. The second is the speeding-up of lymph production.

Violation of qualitative and quantitative composition of the microflora of the intestinal tract has a negative effect on the body and conduces to formation of pathosis. As a result of our study we have the date which confirmed the relevance between the functional status of hepatobiliary system, status of lipid exchange and violations of the microflora of the large intestine. Therefore, apparently, that the preservation and sustentation of normal microflora of the intestinal tract are the most important components determining the health status of the person and microecologycal approaches to the understanding of the development of the pathosis can be the starting point of the creation of new methods of treatment.

At the beginning of 21 century endemic areas of yellow fever are in tropical forests of Africa and South America, covering 43 countries of the around the world. In a period of 11 years 2005 citizens from 14 countries of Africa and 871 citizens from 8 countries of South America were taken ill with of a yellow fever. On the both continentals were observed distinct, limited (no more than 40 people) ictuses of urban of a yellow fever related to mosquito Aedes aegypti. Still, the total mortality is high -up to 35%. The systems of epidemiological surveillance and informational connection are created; the live vaccine in sufficient amount for general is delivered to the hot spots of disease. Civil wars and ethnic conflicts hinder the introduction of compulsory vaccination in national calendars of the inoculation of children in endemic countires. Because of it the vaccination is realized slowly: nowadays the vaccination is introduce in 19 among 25 countries of Africa with high risk of disease.

The article presents historical aspects of organization of medical supply of the Red Army during pre-war period and during the Great Patriotic war. Studying of experience of military medicine shows that it’s results depended not only upon organization of functioning of system of supply the troops by medical property, but also upon the work of specialists of medical supply. Various conclusions, made on the base of generalizing of results of activity of different institutes of medical supply in condition of combat actions, are actual for now-day level of development of system of medical supply of the Armed Forces of RF.

According to consolidated data the frequency of injuries of blood vessels during the Great Patriotic war 1941-1945 was 2,3-4,9%. In the first and the second period of the war the temporary hemostasia on the battlefield was delivered via surgical tubing, tamponade or compressing bandage; the final - via deligation of the arteries in the wound or overlap of hemostatic clamp or the amputation was performed. In the process of delivering of the knowledgeable medical assistance garrot was removed, traumatonesis was performed and the final hemostasia was performed via vasoligation in the wound or along it, than transfused. In some hospitals were organized special units for patients with injuries of vessels. In the third period of the war the main method of primary and secondary hemostasia was vasoligation in the wound or along it. The vessel suture was performed rarer than in the first and the second period. The methods of treatment and prophylaxis of complicaton of vessel’s injury were examined.

The article is concerned with the history of Sochi’s Research Balneary Institute during the Great Patriotic war 1941-1945. This institute played great role in successful treatment of casualties and ill military men in Sochi’s hospital base. This base admitted 335 thousand of casualties and ill military men, more than 73% out of them were returned to the combat army. For the deed of the mercy, accomplishing during the war by medical workers and all citizens, Sochi was awarded the Order of The Patriotic war of the 1-st Class.