Том 332, № 5 (2011)

In the article results of questioning on studying of opinion of 1023 recruits at the age from 18 till 26 years and 323 doctors - the experts working as a part of the invocatory commissions of municipal unions of the Orenburg region about the organization of medical maintenance of preparation of citizens to military service, including preventive medical inspections, medical-improving actions, supervision of young men and physical examination in the invocatory commissions where the validity category to military service is defined are presented.

One of modern tendencies of carrying out long ALV of patients with polytrauma is application of «early» tracheostomy. Thus optimum terms of «early» tracheostomy are defined indistinctly and vary from 2 to 10 days from beginning of ALV. It is established that at predicted long ALV of patients with polytrauma optimum terms of tracheostomy performance is the second period of traumatic illness (12-48 hours from the moment of getting trauma). Tracheostomyy, executed for patients with polytrauma for the purpose of maintenance long ALV in early terms, promotes improvement of gases diffusion, microcirculation in lungs, improvement of system of external breath as a whole and it is accompanied by decrease in frequency of development life danger infectious «pulmonary» complications and lethality reduction.

Examines the state of immunization by means of uncontrolled disease vaccine (influenza, SARS, pneumonia, streptococcal and meningococcal infections). They cause disease in both children and adolescents, as well as in organized collectives of adults, especially among conscripts. Calendars vaccination of the population and soldiers regulate immunization risk of epidemic indications against influenza, and partly against meningococcal infection; gradually introduced to the troops Immunoprophylaxis of pneumococcal pneumonia. Not solved the problem of immunization of adenovirus and streptococcal infections in military personnel. Discussed ways to improve your calendar vaccination of military personnel on extended epidemic indications against the mentioned diseases.

New types of medical packaging boxes represent collapsible products based on solid metal pieces and flat polymeric panels with stiffening ribs. They allow to implement the advanced methods of medical property storage and correspond to the standards of modern container-transporting system. They have high repairability level and insignificant own weight. The main elements and junctions can be interchanged as well as the whole box can be transformed into field medical furniture.

During the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) there was a real danger of use by German armies of the chemical weapon against staff of Red Army. However German command didn’t risked to go on conducting large-scale chemical war against the USSR that rescued from painful death millions person. A principal cause of this decision was well organized and technically provided system of antigas protection in Red Army, including precisely organized actions of sanitary-chemical protection, qualitative preparation of military doctors on these questions and presence at them effective antidotes and other means of treatment of injuries by fighting poison gases.

The article is devoted to the reconstruction of medical uniforms Russian navy first third of the 18th century. It can be assumed that doctors were in varying degrees, the senior officer’s dress, but of course without the braid, although there are exceptions, which related to doctors willing to go to a more senior hypostasis. A number of documents of different structures gives rise to speak with a high probability that the doctors of different ranks, serving in the Marine units that had shaped dress that is largely consistent with their position in the hierarchy of ranks and received in the near future, its development.