Том 332, № 6 (2011)

The article presents the current issues hygiene mechanical prevention of disease in the younger generation in re-formation of the Russian Armed Forces, the economy, health, education and ecological trouble.

The article reflects the results of the first laparoscopic appendectomy experiment which was conducted on the base of 30 person department of the military hospital for 150 patients. The researcher made the statistical analysis of the results of acute appendicitis diagnostic and cure among young men. For the group of patients whit catarrhal form of acute appendicitis separate analysis was committed. It was found out that in the half of cases the clinic and laboratory scheme of acute appendicitis does not differ from the destructive one. These results made the researcher comprehend the necessity of additional ways of diagnostic in the acute appendicitis shady cases. It is also necessary to develop a medicinal and diagnostic algorithm for shady appendicitis in accordance with diagnostic conditions of military hospital for 150 patients.

The authors have developed a system of medical rehabilitation of specific functions of the body of troops of women with benign ovarian neoplasm after urgent operations. As a result, the frequency of inflammatory complications was reduced to 4,8%, menstrual function was restored in 9,6-14,5% of cases, endocrine - in 9,1-14,5%, sexual - in 7,8-17,4 %, reproduction - in 37,5%, to ensure good quality of life - in 74,6-92,3% cases.

Clinico-instrumental characteristics of arterial hypertension, liable to the ishemic stroke were studied. The pecularities of clinical, neurological picture of disease and results of instrumental methods of examination were determined. These peculiarities let to educe the course of arterial hypertension, liable to the ishemic stroke. This course appeared because of hypertensional macroangiopathy during 3-5 years, two atherosclerotic stenosis of brachiocephalic arteria, occlusions and stenosis of these arterias, left ventricular hypertrophy of hypodynamic type, circulatory dynamics against the bad daily profile of arterial pressure and/or increased variability of arterial pressure accompanied with ischemic attacks, signs of chronicle heart failure and circulatory encephalopathy. The scheme of the examination of patients with AH during the long-term examination with the goal of prophylaxis IS was offered.

The authors demonstrate that the training of flight personnel to the ejection from an aircraft in distress is a learning system that includes interconnected types of land-based activities: studying the material part of the means of salvation, documentation, regulatory need for ejection and the ejection rule; exercises in the cockpit; training on special simulators; parachute training; demonstration bailout; making available to the flight crew documents the forced ejection of the Air Force to analyze their outcomes.

An important role in medical care of troops (forces) of the North Caucasian military district, and most recently - the Southern Military District under martial of action and crisis situations, as well as in peacetime, performs 1602-th District Military Hospital of Defense Ministry of Russia . Hospital team has achieved significant results in treatment and diagnostic work, and became a leading military medical institution in the North Caucasus and the Southern Federal District. Today the hospital is not only a medical-diagnostic, but a methodical, scientific, educational and teaching center in the county. He has good material and technical basis and equipped with modern medical equipment. The article described the historical path of the hospital and its current status.