Том 332, № 10 (2011)

The article outlined the modern concept of medical equipment and stock supply of medical facilities and groups of Disaster Medicine Service of the Russian Defense Ministry involved into the remedial of the medical actions of emergency situations. The structure of the units of medical supplies in these conditions is presented.

The etiology and pathogenesis of acute respiratory infections are examined, given treatment recommendations according to four clinical-pathogenic phases of acute respiratory disease: virus aggression, bacterial superinfection, suppression of main functions of the mucous membrane, convalescence. The method of ultrasonic irrigation of the nasal mucosa and pharynx with 0,02% chlorhexidine for bacterial superinfection control is fully covered. The scheme of rehabilitation for the normalization of mucociliary clearance and recovery functions of the mucous membrane of respiratory tract infections is given.

The aim of work was to test the using of reamberin on patients with cerebral deficiency due to severe forms of acute poisonings. The investigation was made on 60patients (38 men and 22 women), whose average age was 34,7+2,6 (for men) and 28,4+3,2 (for women). The main group was devided into two parts, which had compared age, sex and gravity of condition. The first one was given reamberin with standart therapy (I - 32 patients), the second - only standart therapy (II - 28 patients). It was revealed that using of reamberin in complex therapy of acute cerebral deficiency lead to decrease of intensity of cerebral deficiency and to increase of speed of cerebral activity rehabilitation. These changes lead to improvement of clinic tendency of cerebral deficiency, what was illustrated by decrease of comatose period from 55,0+2,2 to 33,0+2,6 hours, decrease of the time of being in reanimatology department from 69,1+3,6 to 53,4+4,3 hours.

Analyzed the results of the survey and inspection of about 75 000 conscripts who came to the acquisition of forces and troops of the fleet in terms of the Kola Polar region in 2001-2010. Cases of identified mental disorders in the number of young recruits in the period of examination by military medical committee designated as the primary dysaptation, and later - as delayed. The authors concluded that at present time we can expect the total number of recruits 4,45% of persons with mental dysaptation, including 0,52% of the primary and 3,93% with delayed. Over the last 10 years, an average of 4,45% of conscripts who came to the acquisition of forces (troops) of the Northern Fleet, dismissed by reason of mental dysaptation. The main contribution to the structure of the causes of limited recognition of the young recruits fit and unfit for military service were neurotic disorders and personality pathology. The authors suggest a specific position on a number of documents that need proof in order to improve the quality of maintenance training and combat activities of troops and naval forces.

This article is devoted to the 90th anniversary of one of the largest military clinics, now - the branch N 6 of the Main Military Clinical Hospital n.a N.N.Burdenko. The institution deployed six day patient facility, where annually reinstate more than 4 thousand patients, which significantly reduces the burden on military hospitals and sanatoriums Defense. Polyclinic every day takes up to 2000 people, more than 60 thousand patients from the military, retirees of the Ministry of Defence and family members, civilian personnel of the Armed Forces, more than 250 thousand people in this category is on the advisory medical support are attached to health care. Admission of patients carry more than 280 physicians 62 specialties, they are helped more than 380 experienced nurses. Expanded and equipped with modern medical equipment 119 therapeutic and diagnostic departments and offices.

At the turn of the XIX-XX centuries significant contribution to the approval authority of the Department of Pharmacy, Military Medical Academy introduced Professor Leo F. Ilyin (1871-1937) - a major domestic scholar and social activist, organizer of military medical supplies, physician by training, pharmacist, dedicated chemist and educator. Research, first launched in Russia by L.F.Ilyin, served as the basis for the production of morsulus - one of the most widely used dosage forms. Many works of L.F.Ilyin, his fellow workers and students are devoted to studying the structure of the active principles, properties and pharmacological action of wild and cultivated medicinal plants in Russia: herbs of marsh gilled, leaves of lobelia and May lily, roots and rootstocks of serpent grass, all-heal, pieplant, licorice, etc.