Development of systems to prevent spatial disorientation of the flight crew

Illusions of the spatial position are not a pathological process, it is a natural result of the functioning of the human senses in unusual conditions, and often occurs in pilots in a state of separation from the ground. The most dangerous outcome of attitude illusions is spatial disorientation, which is one of the most common causes of aircraft accidents. Prevention of spatial disorientation of the flight crew should include measures of psycho-physiological and psychological preparation. An effective method of training flight crews is training on special simulators and dynamic flight simulators. A variant of a console-type dynamic flight simulator is presented, which has no analogues in the country. Its technical capabilities make it possible to simulate the main situations that are psychophysiological prerequisites for the development of spatial disorientation, to work out physiological and psychophysiological ways to overcome the illusions of spatial position.