Two Minerals — Two Fates: the History of Haitaite Discovery and the Discrediting of Eleonorite

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Abstract

There are relatively few minerals — no more than 6000; and every year this list is expanded by 50–60 new minerals discovered all over the world. Along with this, sometimes, a previously discovered mineral with a personal name is discredited for various reasons and excluded from the Mineral Cadastre with a full ban for the following use of its name for other minerals. This article reports on the recent discovery of a new mineral haitaite, a complex oxide from the crichtonite group, and the discrediting of the mineral eleonorite from the beraunite group.

About the authors

R. K Rastsvetaeva

Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography, Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics”, RAS

Email: rast.crys@gmail.com
Moscow, Russia

References

  1. Warr L.N. IMA—CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralog. Magazine. 2021; 85(3): 291–320.
  2. Wang F., Fan G., Li T. et al. Haitaite-(La),LaU4+Fe23+(Ti13Fe42+Fe3+)S18O38 a new member of the crichtonite group. Amer. Miner. 2022. In press.
  3. Ge X.K., Fan G., Li G.W. et al. Mianningite,(,Pb,Ce,Na)(U4+,Mn,U6+)Fe2 3+(Ti,Fe3+)18O38, a new member of the 266 crichtonite group from Maoniuping REE deposit, Mianning county, southwest Sichuan, China. European Journal of Mineralogy, 2017; 29(2), 331–338.
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  5. Chukanov N.V., Aksenov S.M., Rastsvetaeva R.K. et al. Eleonorite, Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4·2H2O: validation as a mineral species and new data. Mineralog. Magazine. 2017; 81(1): 61–76.
  6. Vrtiška L., Tvrdý J., Plášil J., Sejkora J., Škoda R., Chukanov N.V. et al. Redefinition of beraunite, Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4·6H2O, and discreditation of the name eleonorite: a re-investigation of type material from the Hrbek Mine (Czech Republic). Eur. J. Mineral. 2022; 34: 223–238.

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