Once again Eudialyte: the 31th Natural and the First Synthetic

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Abstract

One of the most chemical and structural complicated mineral, zircon-silicate eudialyte, was discovered 200 years ago, however it is still an object of studies. This article reports about the Special Issue of the journal Minerals, which includes 13 articles on eudialyte crystal chemistry, mineralogy, and petrography. Moreover, recently the eudialyte group has been completed by a new mineral, the 31st member, selsurtite. Very substantial reports consider the eudialyte synthesis and new methods of mineral decomposition for extraction of some useful elements from its structure.

About the authors

R. K Rastsvetaeva

Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography, Federal Scientifi c Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics”, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: rast.crys@gmail.com
Moscow, Russia

References

  1. Расцветаева Р.К., Чуканов Н.В., Аксенов С.М. Минералы группы эвдиалита: кристаллохимия, свойства, генезис. Нижний Новгород, 2012.
  2. Christophe-Michel-Lévy M. Reproduction artificielle de quelques minéraux riches en zirconium (zircon, eudialyte, catapléite, elpidite); comparaison avec leurs conditions naturelles de formation. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie. 1961; 84(3): 265–269.
  3. Смирнова Т.Н., Пеков И.В., Варламов Д.А. и др. О химии и стадиях фазовых переходов в процессе разложения кислотой эвдиалита (по экспериментальным данным). Онтогения, филогения, система минералогии. Материалы Всероссийской Конференции. Миасс, Россия. 2015; 167–170.
  4. Rastsvetaeva R.K., Chukanov N.V., Pekov I.V. et al. New Data on the Isomorphism in Eudialyte-Group Minerals. 1.Crystal Chemistry of Eudialyte-Group Members with Na Incorporated into the Framework as a Marker of Hyperagpaitic Conditions. Minerals. 2020; 10(7): 587.
  5. Rastsvetaeva R.K., Chukanov N.V. New Data on the Isomorphism in Eudialyte-Group Minerals. 2.Crystal-Chemical Mechanisms of Blocky Isomorphism at the Key Sites. Minerals. 2020;10(8): 720.
  6. Chukanov N.V., Aksenov S.M., Kazheva O.N. et al. Selsurtite, (H3O)12Na3(Ca3Mn3)(Na2Fe)Zr3 Si[Si24O69(OH)3](OH)Cl•H2O, a new eudialyte-group mineral from the Lovozero alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula. Mineralogical Magazine. 2023; 87: 241–251.
  7. Kovalskaya T.N., Ermolaeva V.N., Chukanov N.V. et al. Synthesis of Fe-deficient eudialyte analogues: Relationships between the composition of the reaction system and crystal-chemical features of the products. Mineralogical Magazine. 2023; 87: 233–240.
  8. Safiulina A.M., Lizunov A.V., Semenov A.A. et al. Recovery of Uranium, Thorium, and Other Rare Metals from Eudialyte Concentrate by a Binary Extractant Based on 1,5-bis[2-(hydroxyethoxyphosphoryl)-4-ethylphenoxy]-3-oxapentane and Methyl Trioctylammonium Nitrate. Minerals. 2022; 12(11): 1469.

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