The Paleogene Star: the First Discovery of Traces of the Life Activity of a Starfish in the Eocene

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

The data on the first finding of the ichnogenus Asteriacites in the Eocene deposits of the Mountainous Crimea is presented. It is concluded that the studied fossil is a trace of a starfish activity and belongs to the ethological group of traces of lying, immobility or rest.

About the authors

V. N Komarov

Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State Geological Prospecting University

Email: komarovmgri@mail.ru
Moscow, Russia

Yu. A Vaitieva

Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State Geological Prospecting University

Moscow, Russia

References

  1. Микулаш Р., Дронов А. Палеоихнология — введение в изучение ископаемых следов жизнедеятельности. Прага, 2006.
  2. Baucon A., Carvalho C.N. Stars of the aftermath: Asteriacites beds from the Lower Triassic of the Carnic Alps (Werfen formation, Sauris di Sopra, Italy). Palaios. 2016; 31: 161–176.
  3. Belaustegui Z., Muniz F., Nebelsick J.H. et al. Echinoderm ichnology: bioturbation, bioerosion and related processes. J. of Paleontology. 2017; 91(4): 643–661.
  4. Bell C.M. Asteroid and ophiuroid trace fossils from the Lower Cretaceous of Chile. Palaeontology. 2004; 47: 51–66.
  5. Bernardi M., Petti F.M., Ferretti P., Avanzini M. Asteriacites lumbricalis von Schlotheim, 1820 from the Coste dell Anglone Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian) dinosaur ichnosite (Valle del Sarca, Trentino, NE Italy). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana. 2010; 49(2): 119–122.
  6. Carrasco J.F. A new ichnospecies of Asteriacites from the Triassic of Tarragona (Spain). Batalleria. 2011; 16: 12–15.
  7. Ishida Y., Röper M., Fujita T. Comparison of asteroid and ophiuroid trace fossils in the Jurassic of Germany with resting behaviors of extant asteroids and ophiuroids. Echinoderms in a changing world. C.R.Johnson (ed.). Proceedings of the 13th International Echinoderm Conference. Boca Raton, 2013; 87–93.
  8. Gurav S.S., Kulkarni K.G., Paranjape A.R., Borkar V.D. Palaeoenvironmental implications of Middle Jurassic trace fossils from the Jaisalmer Formation, India, with emphasis on the ichnogenus Asteriacites lumbricalis von Schlotheim, 1820. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae. 2014; 84: 249–257.
  9. HäntzschelW. Trace Fossils and Problematica. Ed. C.Teichert. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part W — Miscellanea, Supplement 1. The Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press. Lawrence, 1975; 1–269.
  10. Hess R. Das Spurenfossil Asteriacites im klastischen Permoskyth (Präbichl–Schichten) der südlichen Admonter Schuppenzone (Ostalpen) und seine paläogeographische Bedeutung. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Mittheilungen. 1983; 9: 513–519.
  11. Knaust D., Neumann C. Asteriacites von Schlotheim, 1820 — the oldest valid ichnogenus name — and other asterozoan-produced trace fossils. Earth-Science Reviews. 2016; 157: 111–120.
  12. Mángano M.G., Buatois L.A., West R.R., Maples C.G. The origin and paleoecologic significance of the trace fossil Asteriacites in the Pennsylvanian of Kansas and Missouri. Lethaia. 1999; 32: 17–30.
  13. Mikulás R. The ophiuroid Taeniasteras a tracemaker of Asteriacites, Ordovician of Czechoslovakia. Ichnos. 1990; 1: 133–137.
  14. Mikulás R. The ichnogenus Asteriacites: paleoenvironmental trends. Vestnik Cesktho geologickkho ustavu. 1992; 67: 423–433.
  15. Poschmann M. Fossilien marin-terrestrischer Ubergangsfazies der Nellenkopfchen-Formation (Unterdevon, hochstes Unter—Emsium) aus dem Dunnbachtal bei Treis—Karden (Untermosel, Rheinland—Pfalz, SW—Deutschland). Mainzer naturwiss. Archiv. 2017; 54: 47–63.
  16. Schlotheim E.F. Die Petrefactenkunde auf ihrem jetzigen Standpunkte durch die Beschreibung seiner Sammlung versteinerter und fossiler Überreste des Thier — und Pflanzenreichs der Vorwelt. Becker; Gotha, 1820.
  17. Seilacher A. Studien zur Palichnologie. I. Über die Methoden der Palichnologie. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. 1953; 96: 421–452.
  18. Seilacher A. Sedimentological classification and nomenclature of trace fossils. Sedimentology. 1964; 3: 253–256.
  19. Seilacher A. Bathymetry of trace Fossils. Marine Geology. 1967; 5: 413–428.
  20. Seilacher A. Trace Fossil Analysis. Berlin; Heidelberg; N.Y., 2007.
  21. West R.R., Ward E.L. Asteriacites lumbricalis and a protasterid ophiuroid. A.J.Boucot (ed.). Evolutionary Paleobiology of Behavior and Coevolution. Elsiver, 1990; 321–327.
  22. Wilson M.A., Rigby J.K. Asteriacites lumbricalis von Schlotheim 1820: ophiuroid trace fossils from the Lower Triassic Thaynes Formation, central Utah. Ichnos. 2000; 7: 43–49.
  23. Цейслер В.М., Караулов В.Б., Туров А.В., Комаров В.Н. О местных стратиграфических подразделениях в восточной части Бахчисарайского района Крыма. Известия вузов. Геология и разведка. 1999; 6: 8–18.24. Вайтиева Ю.А., Комаров В.Н. Уникальная находка ихнорода Asteriacites Schlotheim, 1820 (Asterozoa, chinodermata) в эоценовых отложениях Горного Крыма. Инновации. Наука. Образование. 2021; 42: 610–621.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2021 Издательство «Наука»

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies