MARKET LAW IN A MANOR
- 作者: Vinokurova M.V1
-
隶属关系:
- Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences
- 期: 卷 83, 编号 4 (2022)
- 页面: 82-110
- 栏目: Articles
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0131-8780/article/view/628655
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.7868/S0131878022040043
- ID: 628655
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详细
In this article, based mainly on the study of manorial court rolls of Ramsey Abbey (1275), published by F.W. Maitland, specificity of social and legal development of a spot named Saint Ives is being researched. Saint Ives was fixed in the Domesday Book as a rural manor, but its further development led to an opportunity to procure from a King (Henry I) a grant of a fair. Holding of the fair resulted in a formation of local market law, which was based on direct merchants’ litigations connected with everyday cases, needs and controversies of the traders. Specific development of Saint Ives was revealed in a dualism of legal competences of a local manorial court (curia). This settlement – in spite of market availability and merchants’ trade operations – anyway was organized as a manor (including curia itself with all specific features of its legal, social and economic activity). But nevertheless, this activity had a key peculiarity: along with manorial common people’s litigations, many «market lawsuits» were considered in the court of Saint Ives. Specific feature of the documents researched in the article is that they contain quite a rare phenomenon of manorial legal life in the 13th century: participation of attorneys and various groups of witnesses and representatives of different «parties», acting on the side of a plaintiff or defendant.
作者简介
M. Vinokurova
Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: vinocurova@mail.ru
Moscow, Russia
参考
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