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Vol 26, No 5 (2015)

Articles

CURRENT IDEAS ON THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF OSTEOARTHROSIS

Samorodskaya I., Bazina I.

Abstract

The paper compares methods for the diagnosis and treatment of osteoarthritis, by taking into account the National Rheumatology Guidelines (2010) and new recommendations of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE, United Kingdom).
Vrach. 2015;26(5):2-6
pages 2-6 views

SYNCHRONOUS COLORECTAL CANCER: A REVIEW OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

Krylov N.

Abstract

All colorectal patients should be assessed carefully to rule out the presence of concurrent tumors and adenomas, since missed lesions can result in additional surgery and poor prognosis, particular to the high-risk group.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):6-9
pages 6-9 views

ON THE MECHANISM OF EFFICACY OF URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID IN CHRONIC HEPATITIS C

Sarvilina I.

Abstract

The investigation of the molecular components of the mechanism of action of Ursofalk® during antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C has demonstrated its involvement of many intermolecular interactions, which makes it possible to continue a search for new target molecules to design agents for the treatment of hepatitis C.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):10-15
pages 10-15 views

PATHOGENETIC ROLE OF A sFas APOPTOSIS INHIBITOR

Ploskonos M., Nikolaev A.

Abstract

The change in the blood concentration of sFas antigen, the function of which is aimed at maintaining systemic homeostasis, reflects the activity of pathological processes occurring in the body. The findings may suggest that the serum level of sFas antigen is of obvious prognostic and monitoring value.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):16-19
pages 16-19 views

STRUCTURES OF SYNOVIAL FLUID IN THE EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TOTAL KNEE JOINT ENDOPROSTHETIC REPLACEMENT

Akimov N., Shatokhina S., Kanaev A., Zagorodnyi N., Shabalin V.

Abstract

During a follow-up of patients with severe gonarthrosis, by using a morphological analysis, the authors conclude that wedge and marginal dehydration methods can objectively estimate the magnitude of destructive processes in the joint and evaluate the efficiency of surgical treatment 6 months after total knee joint endoprosthetic replacement.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):19-21
pages 19-21 views

PREVENTION OF INJURIES OF THE RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVES DURING THYROID SURGERY

Kharnas S., Ippolltov L., Naslmov B., Vychuzhanln D.

Abstract

The paper considers different procedures for the prevention of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury during thyroid surgery, including a radically new approach to intraoperative prevention.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):22-26
pages 22-26 views

GAVISCON FOR THE TREATMENT OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE

Potupchik T., Veselova O., Evert L.

Abstract

The alginate Gaviscon® may be used in the symptomatic treatment of dyspepsia associated with gastric hyperacidity, as well as gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):26-30
pages 26-30 views

THE TREATMENT OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS IN CHILDREN: POSSIBLE CAUSES OF DISEASE PROGRESSION

Kudryavtseva A., Mingaliev A., Neskorodova E.

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic continuously recurrent skin disease with early onset. Nowadays the pathogenesis of many local inflammatory processes is studied rather well and diagnostic and treatment techniques are thoroughly worked out. However, in a number of cases the disease still progresses: the periods of short remission are followed by flare-ups. Why do we sometimes fail to induce long-lasing remission? What causes severe AD? We have tried to answer these and some other questions by analyzing recommended and applied treatment methods and employing Russian and foreign professional publications. We have proved that anti-relapse therapy supported with the usage of cosmetics gives assurance in AD effective treatment.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):30-33
pages 30-33 views

POLYNEOPLASM IN MEN WITH BREAST INVOLVEMENT

Zikiryakhodzhaev A., Tyshchenko E., Sukhotko A., Kaprln A.

Abstract

The paper considers the results of treatment of polyneoplasms in 34 men with breast involvement. It gives the long-term results of treatment.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):34-36
pages 34-36 views

A BENIGN TUMOR OF THE PANCREATIC HEAD AS THE REASON FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SECONDARY BILIARY CIRRHOSIS

Alimova I., Shabalina M., Nasonova N., Vysotsky V., Ermolaeva L.

Abstract

In the clinical example demonstrates a case of benign tumors of the pancreatic head, which was a rare cause of the development of secondary biliary cirrhosis. The short characteristic of the biliary cirrhosis, benign tumors of the pancreatic head. Discusses the disease, analyzed laboratory and instrumental data, sectional and histological material.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):36-40
pages 36-40 views

TOBACCO SMOKING AS A CONTROLLABLE RISK FACTOR FOR CANCER OF THE CERVIX UTERI

Zavelskaya A., Levshin V., Ladan B.

Abstract

Tobacco smoking (TS) abatement is an effective method to prevent smoking-dependent diseases, including cancer of the cervix uteri. The paper presents a qualified-care procedure for TS cessation, which is suitable for use by primary healthcare physicians.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):40-44
pages 40-44 views

BREAST IMAGING REPORTING AND DATA SYSTEM USED TO IMPROVE THE DIAGNOSIS OF BREAST CANCER

Belyaev G., Timofeeva A., Khrupenkova-Plven M., Yushchenko I.

Abstract

The polyclinic’s diagnostic service used the breast imaging reporting and data system in 2013-2014 to identify groups of patients in whom puncture verification of changes was indicated, which enhanced the accuracy of opinions on breast abnormalities.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):44-47
pages 44-47 views

IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME AND MICROBIOTA: THERAPY OPTIMIZATION WAYS

Osadchuk M.A., Osadchuk M.M.

Abstract

The paper provides an analytical review of the role of the intestinal microflora in developing irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). There is no doubt that the intestinal microflora may initiate the symptoms of IBS, by altering intestinal neuromotor, sensory, and barrier functions and their interaction along the gut-brain axis.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):47-51
pages 47-51 views

THE CYTOPROTECTOR THIOTRIAZOLINE® IN CARDIOLOGY PRACTICE

Potupchik T., Veselova O., Evert L., Averyanova O.

Abstract

The paper considers whether the cytoprotector Thiotriazoline® may be used in the combination therapy of patients with coronary heart disease.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):52-54
pages 52-54 views

NONSPECIFIC CERVICALGIA: EPIDEMIOLOGY, OCCURRENCE FACTORS, CURRENT MEDICAL TREATMENT CONCEPTS

Shirokova L., Mokrousova M., Bulanov R.

Abstract

The paper analyzes the epidemiology and development factors of vertebrogenic cervicalgia. It discusses the current concepts of medical therapy for nonspecific chronic neck pains.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):55-59
pages 55-59 views

THE QUESTION OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS DIFFICULTIES RESPIRATORY DISORDERS IN YOUNG PEOPLE IN ABDOMINAL AORTIC CELIAC TRUNK COMPRESSION

Kovaleva L., Ignashov A., Perlei V., Titova O., Gichkin A., Petrova M., Yakovleva N., Privalova E.

Abstract

Discusses the clinical manifestations of respiratory disorders, due to the celiac aortic trunk compression. Propose an algorithm for the diagnosis of this disease is often encountered in practice physicians, pulmonologists, pediatricians, family physicians, but in due time the correct diagnosis is extremely rare.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):59-61
pages 59-61 views

SYSTEMIC REGULATORS OF BONE REMODELING IN JOINT HYPERMOBILITY SYNDROME

Saneeva G., Yagoda A., Gladkikh N.

Abstract

Abnormalities in trace element homeostasis and in the level of hormone and cytokine regulators of bone remodeling, which have been detected in 80 patients with joint hypermobility syndrome, support the need for therapeutic and preventive/corrective measures.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):62-65
pages 62-65 views

ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN

Sorokina A.

Abstract

Worldwide, more than half of pregnant women have anemia. The latter causes functional disorders in various organs and systems, worsens quality of life, diminishes working capacity, and increases a risk for complications during labor. The absence of timely and adequate therapy may induce iron deficiency in the fetus too.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):65-70
pages 65-70 views

ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF THE VASCULAR WALL AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO SERUM BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS WITH ABDOMINAL OBESITY

Petelina T., Avdeeva K., Gapon L., Musikhina N., Gorbatenko E.

Abstract

The paper gives the results of an investigation of the elastic properties of the vascular wall in 157 people aged 21 to 75 years (mean 47.17±8.6 years). Relationships have been found between the indicators of the elastic properties of the vascular wall and serum biochemical parameters; biochemical predictors for impairing the elastic properties of the vascular wall have been defined.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):71-74
pages 71-74 views

ESSENTIALS OF HEALTH IMPROVEMENT

Turishchev S.

Abstract

The paper deals with the problem of health improvement in the context of the theory of biosystems, the concept of evidence-based medicine, and the use of natural biomodifiers. By unveiling the fine mechanisms that regulate the body, the author shows the capabilities and algorithms of health improvement by biotherapy.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):74-78
pages 74-78 views

ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF THERAPEUTIC AND DIAGNOSTIC WORK AS A MECHANISM TO ACHIEVE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES

Denisov I., Volnukhin A., Reze A.

Abstract

To enhance the quality of therapeutic and diagnostic work and to organize primary health care on the general practitioner principle are considered as main mechanisms for increasing the competitiveness of a private polyclinic.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):78-80
pages 78-80 views

SOCIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF A THREE-LEVEL PRIMARY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM

Gridnev O., Belostotsky A.

Abstract

The paper presents the data of sociological assessment of a three-level primary healthcare system. It shows its advantages and disadvantages, by demonstrating this with outpatient centers and their branches, which serve the adult population of the North-Eastern Administrative District of Moscow.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):81-82
pages 81-82 views

MEDICINE DIRUNG THE YEARS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (Memories of Great Patriotic War veterans)

Nogaller A.

Abstract

The author gives memories of his work at a front-line hospital during the Great Patriotic War years.
Vrach. 2015;26(5):83-87
pages 83-87 views

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