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卷 26, 编号 7 (2015)
- 年: 2015
- 文章: 23
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0236-3054/issue/view/5948
Articles
OCCUPATIONAL CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
摘要
The paper presents the historical development of the theory of occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It gives its etiopathogenetic and clinical features and principles of its diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and sociomedical examination.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):2-7
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ROLE OF BRONCHOFIBROSCOPY IN THE TREATMENT OF PLASTIC BRONCHITIS
摘要
The authors describe their experience in diagnosing plastic bronchitis in 20 adult patients with different bronchopulmonary diseases and its treatment using repeated therapeutic bronchofibroscopies. Complete expansion of the collapsed portion of the lung has been confirmed by bronchoscopy, chest radiography, and chest computed tomography.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):8-12
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PATHOGENESIS, PREVENTION, AND MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ANEMIA OCCURRING DURING ANTIVIRAL THERAPY WITH BOCEPREVIR FOR CHRONIC HEPATITIS C
摘要
Current triple antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C, by using the first wave, first-generation hepatitis C virus protease inhibitor boceprevir, results in the higher incidence of anemia, including severe one, than dual therapy with pegylated interferon and ribavirin; moreover, the hemoglobin reduction is more marked and occurs earlier. The paper deals with the present views of the pathogenesis of anemia; its risk factors; today’s optimal approaches to its prediction, prevention, and management of patients with chronic hepatitis C who receive triple antiviral therapy using boceprevir.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):12-18
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STIMULATION OF BLOOD MICROCIRCULATION DURING LOW-INTENSITY LASER THERAPY. PART 1: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND STUDY METHODS
摘要
Testing a hypothesis for the prethermal stimulation of blood microcirculation in the area of irra-diation during low-intensity laser therapy (external skin and oral mucosal irradiation and intrave-nous laser blood irradiation procedures) showed that obvious microhemodynamic changes (a >0.8°C increase in the temperature of the irradiated surface) were observed in no more than 20% of cases; a visible reaction was absent in the other cases.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):18-23
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PERSONALIZED MEDICINE IN BRONCHIAL OBSTRUCTION SYNDROME
摘要
Bronchial obstruction syndrome (BOS) is mainly caused by asthma, obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or emphysema. Asthma and COPD can be effectively treated by bronchodilator therapies delivered by inhalation. Inhalation of beta2-adrenergic agonist and combination of the anticholinergic agent and the beta2-adrenergic agonist is advantageous for the treatment of any bronchoobstructive syndrome prevention and exacerbation of asthma and COPD.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):24-29
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CORRECTION OF RENAL FUNCTION IN ACUTE PANCREATITIS
摘要
The analysis of the dynamics of indicators that reflect the degree of renal damage in acute pancreatitis during treatment with dipyridamole (Curantyl). It was concluded that the feasibility of the use of the drug Curantil as antiplatelet in complex treatment of patients with different forms of acute pancreatitis in order to normalize renal function in acute damage and reduce the risk of progression of acute kidney injury.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):29-32
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EXPERIENCE WITH COMBINATION TREATMENT FOR VENOUS TROPHIC ULCERS
摘要
The paper comparatively analyzes the results of combination treatment in patients with chronic venous insufficiency complicated by the formation of trophic ulcers. It shows that it is expedient to incorporate Thrombovazim® and Ca 2+ alginate-based wound coatings into a treatment program.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):32-34
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CHRONIC POSTOPERATIVE GROIN PAIN
摘要
The paper considers the main causes and risk factors of chronic postoperative groin pain (CPGP), one of the most important indicators of a result of surgical treatment for inguinal hernias, which directly affects quality of life in patients in the postoperative period. The authors present their experience in preventing the development of CPGP.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):34-37
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CURRENT POSSIBILITIES OF IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR BREAST CANCER
摘要
The clinical efficacy and tolerability of anti-tumor immunotherapy using Russian immunomodulators (Polyoxidonium and Roncoleukin) and autologous lymphokine-activated killer cells were evaluated in patients with breast cancer.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):37-41
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EFFECTIVE RELIEF OF TENSION HEADACHE
摘要
Nurofen Forte Express (liquid-core capsules) used to relieve tension headache (TH) ensures a rapid marked analgesic effect. The agent has a high safety profile and is a first-choice drug in the management of TH.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):42-44
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ENDOSCOPIC HEMOSTASIS METHODS IN BLEEDING GASTRODUODENAL ULCERS
摘要
The treatment of bleeding gastroduodenal ulcers is one of the most relevant problems in urgent surgery since in this case overall and postoperative mortality rates remain high in this complication of ulcerative disease.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):45-48
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COMBINATION THERAPY FOR CONGENITAL CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION
摘要
Combination therapy (Ursofalk suspension + increased water intake + interferon-a2b suppositories) for congenital cytomegalovirus infection more promptly resulted in clinical and laboratory normalization and caused no side effects in infants older than 1 month.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):50-52
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EFFECT OF THE COURSE AND MANAGEMENT OF ASTHMA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PREGNANCY AND DELIVERY COMPLICATIONS
摘要
The high frequency of pregnancy and delivery complications is associated with persistent, not completely controlled asthma, especially in the first trimester of gestation. The use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in combination with short-acting β-agonists, as well as combined drugs (ICS and long-acting β-agonists) improves the course of asthma during pregnancy and effects positively on pregnancy outcomes for both the mother and the fetus.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):52-55
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OZONATED OIL IN THE COMBINATION THERAPY OF ADENOIDITIS IN CHILDREN
摘要
The investigation has demonstrated the efficiency of combination therapy using ozonated oil in children with chronic adenoiditis and the recovery of innate immunity factors of the pharyngeal tonsil and a more complete patient rehabilitation.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):56-59
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DIAGNOSTIC ERRORS IN PULMONARY INFILTRATIVE CHANGES
摘要
Analysis of the causes of diagnostic errors in pulmonary infiltrative changes has indicated that they are associated with the hyperdiagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis, the hypodiagnosis of other respiratory diseases, and the lack of etiological and morphological verification of a diagnosis in many cases.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):59-62
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COMBINATION THERAPY WITH L-LYSINE AESCINAT AND THIOTRIAZOLINE IN THE TREATMENT OF VERTEBRAL PAIN SYNDROMES IN THE CERVICAL SPINE IN PATIENTS WITH GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS
摘要
The study is devoted to an estimating the impact of a combination of L-lysine aescinat and Thiotriazoline in treatment patients with reflex and compressive pain syndromes caused by degenerative dystrophic disorder of the cervical spine and pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. Estimation of efficiency was performed using a triplex scanning of brachiocephalic vessels and different valid scales, tests and questionnaires. According to the study, the combination L-lysine aescinat and Thiotriazoline contributes to regression of pain syndrome and the normalization of psycho-emotional state and venous outflow in patients with different kinds of vertebral pain syndromes and pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):64-68
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THERAPEUTIC AND PROPHYLACTIC BACTERIOPHAGES: THE PAST, THE PRESENT, AND THE FUTURE
摘要
The paper reviews the history of discovery of bacteriophage preparations and their introduction into health care practice, data on their high therapeutic activity against a broad range of bacterial infections of varying genesis. It gives a concise classification of therapeutic and prophylactic bacteriophages. There is evidence that it is promising to further investigate the use of bacteriophages as an alternative to agents for traditional antimicrobial therapy and prevention of infectious diseases, including those caused by multidrug resistant microorganisms.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):69-71
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USE OF TRANEXAMIC ACID DURING KNEE JOINT ENDOPROSTHETIC REPLACEMENT
摘要
The use of tranexamic acid during knee joint endoprosthetic replacement should be considered as an adequate procedure to reduce blood loss and patient needs for donor blood transfusions.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):72-75
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THE QUESTION OF PATHOGENESIS SEPTIC COMPLICATIONS IN CALCULOUS CHOLECYSTITISAND DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR THEIR PREVENTION
摘要
In the present study performed electron microscopic examination of gallstones and the surface of the epithelial lining of the gallbladder in destructive forms of calculouscholecystitis and found biofilm microorganisms. Significantly more bacteria were detected inside the stone, the vast majority of whom were vegetative forms. Biofilms mainly localized on the surface of the stone, which is obviously due to the adverse effects of bile bacteria and outer cell matrixof the biofilmis a protective barrier against external aggressive environment for bacteria. These provisions may be used in the correction of preoperative and postoperative therapy in patients with cholelithiasis, acute calculouscholecystitis with pathogenetic point of view. One of the cardinal directions of the future in the prevention of complications of gallstone disease should be to develop techniques capable of destroying outer cell matrix of the biofilms.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):75-78
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SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR CHRONIC ODONTOGENIC MAXILLARY SINUSITIS AND POSTTREATMENT ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS
摘要
There has recently been a tendency towards higher incidence of chronic odontogenic maxillary sinusitis (COMS). The purpose of the investigation was to evaluate the clinical efficiency of different surgical interventions in COMS, including that in the late period, and quality of life in patients after surgery.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):78-80
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INVESTIGATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE PERSONNEL OF A NUCLEAR POWER ENTERPRISE
摘要
The results of this investigation will be able to efficiently plan prophylactic programs aimed to improve the health of workers of large industrial enterprises.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):80-82
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PATIENT ASSESSMENT OF MEDICAL TUBERCULOSIS CARE: RESULTS OF QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY
摘要
The results of studying the satisfaction of patients with tuberculosis care suggest that it is necessary to enhance its efficiency.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):83-85
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QUALITY OF NONALCOHOLIC ENERGY DRINKS AND SAFETY OF THEIR USE
摘要
By the order of the National Foundation of Consumer Protection, All-Russian Public Opinion Research Center, the Research Institute of Nutrition, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, conducted a study on the consumption pattern (sources and levels) of caffeine-containing foods by the population of the Russian Federation in 2013 and prepared materials have for mass media and specialists of research centers.
Vrach. 2015;26(7):85-88
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