Prediction of placental insufficiency in multiple pregnancy, by identifying placental growth factor


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Abstract

Objective. To improve perinatal outcomes in multiple pregnancy, by predicting gestational complications and elaborating a package of diagnostic and treatment measures in this group of pregnant women. Subjects and methods. A study group consisted of 124 women having a multiple pregnancy who underwent an elaborated system of diagnostic and treatment measures; a comparison group included 126 women having a multiple pregnancy who underwent the standard examination and treatment procedure. A control group comprised 50 women having a single pregnancy. Resu1ts. Examination of serum placental growth factor (PlGF) levels in 124 women with the first trimester (6-8 weeks) of pregnancy with preeclampsia and multiple pregnancy indicated that very low maternal serum PlGF levels (111.5±8.2 μmol/l) favored the development of decompensated placental insufficiency and early miscarriage (r = 0.89; p < 0.01). Conclusion. Based on these markers for endothelial dysfunction, the authors elaborated and introduced a package of diagnostic and treatment measures, which could improve perinatal outcomes and reduce perinatal losses by 1.5 times (14.4% in 2012 to 9.8% in 2014).

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About the authors

Sergey Vladimirovich Barinov

Omsk State Medical Academy

Email: barinov_omsk@mail.ru
M.D., Associate Professor, head of the chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1

Elena Vladimirovna Rogova

Omsk State Medical Academy

Email: elena_omsk67@mail.ru
Candidate of Medical Science, Assistant of the chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 2

Tatiana Vladimirovna Kadtsyna

Omsk State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: tatianavlad@list.ru
Candidate of Medical Science, Assistant of the chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 2

Inna Vasilievna Shamina

Omsk State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: innadocsever@rambler.ru
Candidate of Medical Science, Assistant of the chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 2

References

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