Efficiency of combination therapy with indole-3-carbinol in patients with hormone-dependent uterine diseases


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Abstract

Objective. To evaluate the efficiency of combination therapy with indole-3-carbinol (I3C) in patients with hormone-dependent diseases, such as uterine fibroids, endometrial hyperplasia, endometriosis (adenomyosis). Materials and methods. The investigation enrolled 1217 patients aged 31-52 years with hormone-dependent uterine diseases (f ibroids, endometriosis, and endometrial hyperplasia). It was conducted using various therapeutic regimens and combinations. The results were processed using the SPSS 19.0 standard statistical software package. Results. The tolerability of treatment was similar in each of the subgroups. The efficiency evaluation showed the following: 1) the combination of a GnRH agonist and I3C was recorded to have an advantage over GnRH agonist monotherapy in the treatment of uterine fibroids; 2) the detection rate for positive changes during endometriosis in the use of combination therapy with dienogest and I3C) was higher than the baseline; 3) the efficiency of therapy using the combination regimen (a GnRH agonist/gestagen, I3C) for recurrent endometrial hyperplasia was higher than the basic regimen; 4) anti-relapse therapy after organ-sparing surgery was equally effective with the use of both a GnRH agonist and I3C. Conclusion. The addition of I3C to a drug treatment regimen for hormone-dependent uterine diseases enhances the efficiency of therapy, reduces the risk of recurrences and the need for re-operation, and improves quality of life.

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About the authors

Alexander L. Tikhomirov

A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: pacificoff@mail.ru
MD, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Medical Faculty

Tatyana A. Sonina

SM Clinic Medical Holding

obstetrician-gynecologist

Elena A. Osetskaya

SM Clinic Medical Holding

doctor of ultrasound diagnostics

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