Antenatal and intrapartum periods in singleton pregnancy after assisted reproductive technology


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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the antenatal and intrapartum periods in singleton post-ART pregnancies according to the type of infertility and the method of assisted reproductive technology (ART). Materials and methods: The study group included 409newborns from women with singleton post-ART pregnancy; all children were born from 2007 to 2017 at the Avicenna Medical Center (Novosibirsk). The control group consisted of 210 newborns from women with spontaneous pregnancy (SP) without a history of infertility, with equal gravidity and parity, and born in the same period. The study group was divided into 2 subgroups according to the predominant type of infertility and the ART method. Group I (n=205) consisted of women who conceived by IVF and predominantly had female causes of infertility in the parents' history. Group II (n=204) included women conceived by IVF+ICSI and mainly had male factor infertility. A retrospective analysis included outpatient and antenatal care cards of pregnant women and the developmental histories of the newborns. The main parameters of the health status were evaluated using clinical and anamnestic methods. Results: Patients in in the post-ART group were more likely to have threatened miscarriage than those in the spontaneous pregnancy group, but only with the predominance of female causes of infertility (IVF group, OR=1.12). ART does not increase the risk of preterm labor and pathological conditions of the intrauterine fetus. Conclusion: A personalized plan for antenatal care and childbirth in women with post-ART pregnancy should take into account the predominant type of infertility and the ART method.

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About the authors

Darya A. Kinsht

Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: kinshtd@yandex.ru
Teaching Assistant at the Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology

Igor O. Marinkin

Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Medical Center "Avicenna" Group of Companies "Mother and Child"

Email: rectorngmu@yandex.ru
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Rector, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Marya K. Soboleva

Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Medical Center "Avicenna" Group of Companies "Mother and Child"

Email: m.k.soboleva@gmail.com
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Chair of Pediatrics of Medical Faculty

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