Identification of sp2 carbon in lunar soil from probe of AS “LUNA-24”

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

During studying samples of lunar regolith from samples of the AS “Luna-24” using the methods of Raman spectroscopy, the presence of three structural modifications of carbon was established: amorphous sp2 carbon, shungite-like carbon and turbostratic graphite. At the same time, no signs of hydrocarbons or other organic compounds were found, what excludes contamination of the sample at the preparation stage and the effect of the adhesive layer of the scotch on which the regolith fragments under study were mounted, and also contamination of the sample by the exhaust of hydrazine landing engines of the descent capsule of the AS “Luna-24”.

About the authors

A. V. Mokhov

Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: avm8okhov@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 35, Staromonetny, Moscow, 119017

S. S. Bukalov

Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: buklei@ineos.ac.ru
Russian Federation, 28, Vavilova street, Moscow, 119991

Т. А. Gornostaeva

Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: avm8okhov@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 35, Staromonetny, Moscow, 119017

L. A. Leites

Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: avm8okhov@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 28, Vavilova street, Moscow, 119991

R. R. Aisin

Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: avm8okhov@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 28, Vavilova street, Moscow, 119991

P. M. Kartashov

Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: avm8okhov@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 35, Staromonetny, Moscow, 119017

O. A. Bogatikov

Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: avm8okhov@gmail.com

Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Russian Federation, 35, Staromonetny, Moscow, 119017

References

  1. Мохов А. В., Карташов П. М., Богатиков О. А., Магазина Л. О., Ашихмина Н. А., Копорулина Е. В. Ассоциация высокоуглеродистого вещества и самородного молибдена в лунном реголите из Моря Кризисов // ДАН. 2007. Т. 415. № 5. С. 663-666.
  2. Мохов А. В., Горностаева Т. А., Карташов П. М., Богатиков О. А., Сахаров О. А., Трубкин Н. В. Структурное состояние самородного молибдена в реголите Луны // ДАН. 2016. Т. 471. № 1. С. 87-90.
  3. Abell P. I., Cadogen P. H., Eglington G., Maxwell J. R., Pillinger C. T. Survey of Lunar Carbon Compounds. In: Proc. 2nd Lunar Sci. Conf. Cape Town, 1971. P. 1843-1863.
  4. Cadogen P. H., Eglinton G., Firth J. N.M., Maxwell J. R., Mays B. J., Pillinger C. T. Survey of Lunar Carbon Compounds: II. The Carbon Chemistry of Apollo 11, 12, 14 and 15 Samples. In: Proc. 3rd Lunar Sci. Conf. Perth, 1972. P. 2069-2090.
  5. Basu A., Meinschein W. G. Agglutinates and Carbon Accumulation in Apollo 17 Lunar Soils. Proc. 7th Lunar Sci. Conf. Cape Town, 1976. P. 337-349.
  6. Agrawal J. K., Gopalan K., Rao M. N. Solar Wind and Cosmogenic Rare Gases in Luna 16 and Luna 20 Soils and their Correlations with Cosmic Ray Produced Fossil Tracks in Lunar Samples // Pramana. 1974. V. 3. P. 176-185.
  7. Мороз Т. Н., Горяйнов С. В., Похиленко Н. П., Подгорных Н. М. Кристаллическое и аморфное вещество в челябинском метеорите по данным КР спектроскопии // ДАН. 2014. Т. 457. № 1. С. 81-84.
  8. Wopenka B., Xu Y. C., Zinner E., Amari S. Murchison Presolar Carbon Grains of Different Density Fractions: A Raman Spectroscopic Perspective // Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta. 2013. V. 106. P. 463-489.
  9. Bukalov S. S., Zubavichus Ya.V., Leites L. A., Sorokin A. I., Kotosonov A. S. Structural Changes in Industrial Glassy Carbon as a Function of Heat Treatment Temperature According to Raman Spectroscopy and X Ray Diffraction Data // Nanosystems: Phys., Chem., Math. 2014. V. 5. № 1. P. 186-191.
  10. Морозов Ю. А., Букалов С. С., Лейтеc Л. А. Механохимические преобразования шунгита в зоне динамической подвижки // Геофиз. исслед. 2016. Т. 17. № 2. С. 5-18.
  11. Beyssac O., Lazzeri M. Application of Raman Spectroscopy to the Study of Graphitic Carbons in the Earth Sciences // EMU Notes Mineral. 2012. V. 12. Ch. 12. P. 415-454.
  12. Fegley B.Jr., Swingle T. D. Lunar Volatiles: Implications for Lunar Resource Utilization. In: Resources of Near-Earth Space. Arizona: Arizona Press, 1993. P. 367-426.
  13. Иванов А. В. Летучие компоненты в образцах лунного реголита. Обзор // Астрон. вестн. 2014. Т. 48. № 2. С. 120-138.
  14. Ferrari A. C., Robertson J. Interpretation of Raman Spectra of Disordered and Amorphous Carbon // Phys. Rev. B. 2000. V. 61. P. 14 095-14 107.
  15. Harris P. J.F. // Critical Revs in Solid State and Materials Sci. 2005. V. 30. P. 235-253.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2019 Russian academy of sciences

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies