Morphological characteristics of diamond crystals arising as the result of dissolution in Fe-Ni-S MELT at high pressure

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Abstract

The first results on the dissolution of flat-faced diamond crystals of octahedral habit in Fe-Ni-S melt at 3,5 GPa and 1400 °С are presented. It has been established that as a result of dissolution, flat-faceted diamond crystals are transformed into curve-faced individuals with morphological features similar to kimberlite diamonds. It is concluded that similar forms of natural diamonds could have been formed in reducing domains of the Earth’s mantle before entering the kimberlite magma.

About the authors

I. A. Gryaznov

Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State University

Email: gryaznov_9@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 3, Koptyug prospect, Novosibirsk, 630090; 1, Pirogova street, Novosibirsk, 630090

E. I. Zhimulev

Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: gryaznov_9@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 3, Koptyug prospect, Novosibirsk, 630090

V. M. Sonin

Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: gryaznov_9@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 3, Koptyug prospect, Novosibirsk, 630090

E. S. Lindenblot

Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State University

Email: gryaznov_9@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 3, Koptyug prospect, Novosibirsk, 630090; 1, Pirogova street, Novosibirsk, 630090

A. A. Chepurov

Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: gryaznov_9@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 3, Koptyug prospect, Novosibirsk, 630090

N. V. Sobolev

Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State University

Email: gryaznov_9@mail.ru

Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Russian Federation, 3, Koptyug prospect, Novosibirsk, 630090; 1, Pirogova street, Novosibirsk, 630090

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