Identification of sp2 carbon in lunar soil from probe of AS “LUNA-24”
- Authors: Mokhov A.V.1, Bukalov S.S.2, Gornostaeva Т.А.1, Leites L.A.2, Aisin R.R.2, Kartashov P.M.1, Bogatikov O.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Issue: Vol 485, No 5 (2019)
- Pages: 609-613
- Section: Geochemistry
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5652/article/view/14308
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869-56524855609-613
- ID: 14308
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
During studying samples of lunar regolith from samples of the AS “Luna-24” using the methods of Raman spectroscopy, the presence of three structural modifications of carbon was established: amorphous sp2 carbon, shungite-like carbon and turbostratic graphite. At the same time, no signs of hydrocarbons or other organic compounds were found, what excludes contamination of the sample at the preparation stage and the effect of the adhesive layer of the scotch on which the regolith fragments under study were mounted, and also contamination of the sample by the exhaust of hydrazine landing engines of the descent capsule of the AS “Luna-24”.
Keywords
About the authors
A. V. Mokhov
Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Author for correspondence.
Email: avm8okhov@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 35, Staromonetny, Moscow, 119017
S. S. Bukalov
Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: buklei@ineos.ac.ru
Russian Federation, 28, Vavilova street, Moscow, 119991
Т. А. Gornostaeva
Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: avm8okhov@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 35, Staromonetny, Moscow, 119017
L. A. Leites
Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: avm8okhov@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 28, Vavilova street, Moscow, 119991
R. R. Aisin
Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: avm8okhov@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 28, Vavilova street, Moscow, 119991
P. M. Kartashov
Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: avm8okhov@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 35, Staromonetny, Moscow, 119017
O. A. Bogatikov
Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: avm8okhov@gmail.com
Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation, 35, Staromonetny, Moscow, 119017References
- Мохов А. В., Карташов П. М., Богатиков О. А., Магазина Л. О., Ашихмина Н. А., Копорулина Е. В. Ассоциация высокоуглеродистого вещества и самородного молибдена в лунном реголите из Моря Кризисов // ДАН. 2007. Т. 415. № 5. С. 663-666.
- Мохов А. В., Горностаева Т. А., Карташов П. М., Богатиков О. А., Сахаров О. А., Трубкин Н. В. Структурное состояние самородного молибдена в реголите Луны // ДАН. 2016. Т. 471. № 1. С. 87-90.
- Abell P. I., Cadogen P. H., Eglington G., Maxwell J. R., Pillinger C. T. Survey of Lunar Carbon Compounds. In: Proc. 2nd Lunar Sci. Conf. Cape Town, 1971. P. 1843-1863.
- Cadogen P. H., Eglinton G., Firth J. N.M., Maxwell J. R., Mays B. J., Pillinger C. T. Survey of Lunar Carbon Compounds: II. The Carbon Chemistry of Apollo 11, 12, 14 and 15 Samples. In: Proc. 3rd Lunar Sci. Conf. Perth, 1972. P. 2069-2090.
- Basu A., Meinschein W. G. Agglutinates and Carbon Accumulation in Apollo 17 Lunar Soils. Proc. 7th Lunar Sci. Conf. Cape Town, 1976. P. 337-349.
- Agrawal J. K., Gopalan K., Rao M. N. Solar Wind and Cosmogenic Rare Gases in Luna 16 and Luna 20 Soils and their Correlations with Cosmic Ray Produced Fossil Tracks in Lunar Samples // Pramana. 1974. V. 3. P. 176-185.
- Мороз Т. Н., Горяйнов С. В., Похиленко Н. П., Подгорных Н. М. Кристаллическое и аморфное вещество в челябинском метеорите по данным КР спектроскопии // ДАН. 2014. Т. 457. № 1. С. 81-84.
- Wopenka B., Xu Y. C., Zinner E., Amari S. Murchison Presolar Carbon Grains of Different Density Fractions: A Raman Spectroscopic Perspective // Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta. 2013. V. 106. P. 463-489.
- Bukalov S. S., Zubavichus Ya.V., Leites L. A., Sorokin A. I., Kotosonov A. S. Structural Changes in Industrial Glassy Carbon as a Function of Heat Treatment Temperature According to Raman Spectroscopy and X Ray Diffraction Data // Nanosystems: Phys., Chem., Math. 2014. V. 5. № 1. P. 186-191.
- Морозов Ю. А., Букалов С. С., Лейтеc Л. А. Механохимические преобразования шунгита в зоне динамической подвижки // Геофиз. исслед. 2016. Т. 17. № 2. С. 5-18.
- Beyssac O., Lazzeri M. Application of Raman Spectroscopy to the Study of Graphitic Carbons in the Earth Sciences // EMU Notes Mineral. 2012. V. 12. Ch. 12. P. 415-454.
- Fegley B.Jr., Swingle T. D. Lunar Volatiles: Implications for Lunar Resource Utilization. In: Resources of Near-Earth Space. Arizona: Arizona Press, 1993. P. 367-426.
- Иванов А. В. Летучие компоненты в образцах лунного реголита. Обзор // Астрон. вестн. 2014. Т. 48. № 2. С. 120-138.
- Ferrari A. C., Robertson J. Interpretation of Raman Spectra of Disordered and Amorphous Carbon // Phys. Rev. B. 2000. V. 61. P. 14 095-14 107.
- Harris P. J.F. // Critical Revs in Solid State and Materials Sci. 2005. V. 30. P. 235-253.