Study of the involvement of AMPA receptors in the antihypoxic effect of the neuropeptide cyclo-prolyl-glycine


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Abstract

Relevance. Cyclo-prolyl-glycine (CPG) was designed and synthesized at the Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology as a topological analogue of the nootropic drug piracetam and was later discovered as an endogenous compound in the rat brain. It had a spectrum of pharmacological characteristics of piracetam, including antihypoxic activity. However, there is still no evident data of the mechanism of action of this neuropeptide. Therefore, clarification of the mechanism of action of CPG is relevant. Objective. Purpose of the study is to reveal the involvement of AMPA receptors in the antihypoxic effect of the neuropeptide CPG. Material and methods. The method of inhibitory pharmacological analysis using a selective antagonist of AMPA receptors of the compound DNQX was used. Antihypoxic activity was evaluated on a normobaric hypoxia model with hypercapnia in BALB/c mice. Results. The antihypoxic effect of CPG at the dose of 1 mg/kg intraperitoneally was completely removed by a specific blocker of AMPA receptors, compound DNQX, at the dose of 10 mg/kg intraperitoneally. Conclusions. For the first time it was shown that AMPA receptors are involved in the antihypoxic effect of the neuropeptide cyclo-prolyl-glycine.

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About the authors

K. N Koliasnikova

FSBI «Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology»

Ph.D. (Biol.) Moscow

A. G Alyaeva

FSBI «Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology»

Junior Research Scientist Moscow

O. N Vorontsova

FSBI «Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology»

Ph.D. (Biol.) Moscow

T. A Gudasheva

FSBI «Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology»

Email: tata-sosnovka@mail.ru
Dr.Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Corr. Member RAS Moscow

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