Development and validation of HPLC-MS/MS method for molsidomine quantitation in various tissues of rats

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Abstract

Relevance. Molsidomine is a vasoactive drug from the group of sydnonymines widely used in clinical practice. The use of molsidomine as a comparison drug during pharmacokinetic studies of new pharmacological agents of the sidnonymine group requires the development and implementation of accurate and reproducible methods for the quantitative determination of this drug in the organs and tissues of experimental animals.

Purpose of the study. Development and validation of a method for quantitative determination of molsidomine in various rat tissues using HPLC-MS/MS.

Materials and methods. Quantitative determination of molsidomine in blood plasma and homogenates of rat tissues was carried out by high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. Method of precipitation of proteins with methanol was applied as a sample preparation of biological material. An Agilent Infinity LabPoroshell 120 EC-C18 4.6x100 mm 2.7 Micron column was used for chromatographic separation using an aqueous solution of methanol.

Results. The developed bioanalytical method was validated according to the following parameters: selectivity, matrix effect, sample transfer, linearity of the analytical range, lower limit of quantitative determination (NPCO), intra- and inter-series accuracy and precision, dilution factor, stability of the studied substances at the stages of analysis.

Conclusion. A method of quantitative determination of molsidomine in blood plasma and homogenates of rat tissues has been developed and validated. The analytical range for blood plasma, liver, kidney, brain and spleen homogenates was 5.0–1000.0 ng/ml; for skeletal muscle and heart tissue homogenates was 1.0-1000.0 ng/ml; for adipose tissue homogenate was 10.0–1000.0 ng/ml. This study allows us to use the developed methodology for conducting the analytical part of pharmacokinetic studies of molsidomine.

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About the authors

N. S. Popov

Tver State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: ns.popov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1792-7414

Ph.D. (Pharm.), Head of Research Laboratory, Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology

Russian Federation, Tver

V. Yu. Balabanyan

M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: ns.popov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5744-7060

Dr.Sc. (Pharm.), Associate Professor, Leading Research Scientist, Laboratory of Translational Medicine

Russian Federation, Moscow

N. S. Baranov

Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ns.popov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9339-7603

Ph.D. (Chem.)

Russian Federation, Moscow

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Figure 1. Structural formulas of molsidomine (A) and linezolid (B)

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3. Drawing. Fig. 2. Mass spectra of precursor ions and product ions of molsidomine and linezolid in the positive ion detection mode

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4. Figure 3. Chromatogram of a model sample of intact rat plasma with a concentration of 500 ng/ml molsidomine

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5. Figure 4. Chromatogram of intact rat blood plasma sample

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6. Figure 5. Plot of the ratio of molsidomine peak area to linezolid peak area versus molsidomine concentration in rat blood plasma

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7. Figure 6. Chromatogram of a blood plasma sample from rats with a concentration of molsidomine at the LLQL level

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