Signaling molecules of tumor transformation in tuberculosis

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Abstract

The review is devoted to the analysis of modern ideas about the molecular mechanisms of tumor transformation in tuberculosis; signal molecules are described, which may be biomarkers and targets for optimizing personalized diagnosis and targeted therapy of the disease.

The aim of the study was to determine the current state of the issue and characterize the molecular markers of tumor transformation in tuberculosis.

Material and methods: analysis and systematization of scientific literature over the past 10 years was performed in the PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases.

Results: particular attention in the review is given to the factors contributing to tumor transformation in tuberculosis. Both direct effects of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on proliferation and immune response, and indirect mechanisms of action on cells involved in inflammation processes are considered. The choice of signaling molecules to optimize the personalized diagnosis of tumor transformation in tuberculosis is substantiated.

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About the authors

Yulia S. Krylova

Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@spbniif.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8698-7904

Senior Researcher, Center for Molecular Biomedicine. PhD.

Russian Federation, Ligovskij avenue, 2–4, Saint-Petersburg, 191036; Street L’va Tolstogo, 6–8, Saint-Petersburg, 197022

Grigorii G. Kudriashov

Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Email: dr.kudriashov.gg@yandex.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2810-8852

Senior researcher, thoracic surgeon

Ligovskij avenue, 2–4, Saint-Petersburg, 191036

Andrey O. Nefedov

Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Email: herurg78@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6228-182X

Senior Researcher, Head of the Department of Thoracic Oncology

Russian Federation, Ligovskij avenue, 2–4, Saint-Petersburg, 191036

Mikhail A. Dokhov

Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: info@spbniif.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7834-5522

Senior Researcher of the Center for Molecular Biomedicine

Russian Federation, Ligovskij avenue, 2–4, Saint-Petersburg, 191036; Litovskaya street, 2, Saint-Petersburg, 194100

Aleksandra O. Zakharchenko

Saint-Petersburg University

Email: alz121@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5398-0167

student of the Medical Faculty

Russian Federation, Universitetskaya Embankment, 7–9, Saint-Petersburg, 199034

Piotr K. Yablonskii

Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Saint-Petersburg University

Email: info@spbniif.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4385-9643

director. MD, PhD, professor

Russian Federation, Ligovskij avenue, 2–4, Saint-Petersburg, 191036; Universitetskaya Embankment, 7–9, Saint-Petersburg, 199034

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