Comparative analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of endostatin and vegf serum levels in patients with bone sarcomas

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Introduction. Angiogenesis regulators are of particular interest as new serum markers in cancer patients, since they reflect the intensity of tumor growth and metastasis. Currently, many works are dedicated to the study of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which activates angiogenesis, and endostatin, which inhibits it. However, a comparative study of the diagnostic accuracy of serum levels of these two markers in patients with bone sarcomas has not been conducted yet.

Аim. A comparative analysis of the diagnostic accuracy indicators and prognostic significance of VEGF and endostatin in the blood serum of patients with primary malignant bone tumors.

Methods. During the study, the levels of endostatin and VEGF in blood serum samples from 123 patients with a newly diagnosed and morphologically verified bone sarcoma were measured. Patients were examined at the Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Blokhin” of the Russian Ministry of Health from July 2001 to December 2022. Sixty age- and gender-matched healthy donors were included in the control group.

Results. Median serum concentrations of endostatin and VEGF in the patient group were statistically significantly increased compared to the control group by 1.3 and 1.4 times, respectively (p<0.01). Statistically significant differences in the serum concentrations of VEGF and endostatin depending on the T category and the tumor grade and stage were not identified. The cut-off value of VEGF was 279 pg/ml, and the cut-off value of endostatin was 121 ng/ml. With the same sensitivity of 75.6%, endostatin is characterized by higher specificity than VEGF (73.0 and 67.6%, respectively). The proportional hazards model characterizing the effect of serum VEGF and endostatin levels on overall and survival was not statistically significant.

Conclusion. Endostatin in the blood serum of patients with bone tumors is more informative compared to VEGF; however, both markers are not predictors of overall and survival.

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作者简介

Olga Merkureva

Institution «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» оf the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; FSBEI HE “ROSUNIMED” of MOH of Russia

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: merkureva.o.n@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6744-005X

Specialist in Laboratory Medicine, FSBI «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» оf the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Рostgraduate Student, FSBEI HE “ROSUNIMED” of MOH of Russia

俄罗斯联邦, Kashirskoye shosse, 24, Moscow, 115522; Dolgorukovskaya ul., 4, Moscow, 127006

Igor Kuznetsov

FSBEI HE “ROSUNIMED” of MOH of Russia

Email: npkredo@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0866-5501

Candidate of biological sciences. Research assistant, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics

俄罗斯联邦, Dolgorukovskaya ul., 4, Moscow, 127006

Irina Babkina

Institution «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» оf the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; FSBEI HE “ROSUNIMED” of MOH of Russia

Email: docbabkina@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9285-3470

Doctor of medical sciences. Specialist in Laboratory Medicine, FSBI «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» оf the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Professor, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, FSBEI HE “ROSUNIMED” of MOH of Russia

俄罗斯联邦, Kashirskoye shosse, 24, Moscow, 115522; Dolgorukovskaya ul., 4, Moscow, 127006

Dmitriy Rogozhin

Institution «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» оf the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: pathol.777@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0777-9152

Doctor of medical sciences. Head of the Pathology Department

俄罗斯联邦, Kashirskoye shosse, 24, Moscow, 115522

Evgeniy Sushentsov

Institution «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» оf the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: crcspine@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3672-1742

Candidate of medical sciences. Head of the Department of bone and soft tissue tumors №2 (Onco-Orthopedics)

俄罗斯联邦, Kashirskoye shosse, 24, Moscow, 115522

Elena Gershtein

Institution «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» оf the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; FSBEI HE “ROSUNIMED” of MOH of Russia

Email: esgershtein@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3321-801X

Doctor of biological sciences, Professor. Leading scientific worker, FSBI «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» оf the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Professor, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, FSBEI HE “ROSUNIMED” of MOH of Russia

俄罗斯联邦, Kashirskoye shosse, 24, Moscow, 115522; Dolgorukovskaya ul., 4, Moscow, 127006

Nikolay Kushlinskii

Institution «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» оf the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; FSBEI HE “ROSUNIMED” of MOH of Russia

Email: biochimia@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3898-4127

Doctor of medical sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Scientific Director of the Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory, FSBI «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» оf the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Head of the Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, FSBEI HE “ROSUNIMED” of MOH of Russia

俄罗斯联邦, Kashirskoye shosse, 24, Moscow, 115522; Dolgorukovskaya ul., 4, Moscow, 127006

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2. Fig. 1. Serum endostatin levels in the patients with bone sarcomas and the healthy donors

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3. Fig. 2. Serum VEGF levels in the patients with bone sarcomas and the healthy donors

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4. Fig. 3. The correlation between serum VEGF level and primary bone sarcomas

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5. Fig. 4. The correlation between serum endostatin level and primary bone sarcomas

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6. Fig. 5. Kaplan–Meier survival curve for overall survival of patients with bone sarcomas

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