Molecular mechanisms of skin biorevitalization: expression of signaling molecules under the action of trehalose-containing gel

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Introduction: Biorevitalization is a modern method of injection cosmetology aimed at correcting age-related skin changes by introducing hyaluronic acid (HA) and additional biologically active components. The hyaluronic gel for microimplantation and mesotherapy, containing trehalose, differs from classical biorevitalizants by its complex action, aimed not only at moisturizing the skin, but also at stimulating its regenerative processes.

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this work was to study the features of the molecular mechanisms of skin biorevitalization under the action of the trehalose-containing gel.

Material and methods: Using the immunohistochemistry (IHC) method, which provides high selectivity in the detection and localization of molecules with antigenic properties in tissues, the expression of Aquaporin 3, NF-κB, PINK1, Parkin biomarkers in skin biopsies of patients before and after treatment was determined.

Results: The combination of hyaluronic acid and trehalose demonstrated a complex effect of the drug with the manifestation of molecular biological effects: skin hydration without the risk of hyperhydration, stimulation of mitophagy and metabolic activity, moderate regulation of inflammation, which generally contributes to physiological effective biorevitalization.

Conclusion. Injections of a gel based on hyaluronic acid and trehalose help to reduce dense collagen type I and the expression of Aquaporin 3, which increases the hydrophilicity of the dermal matrix and mitochondrial metabolic activity. Histological and immunohistochemical data confirmed that the combination of such components activates regeneration, improves skin hydration and reduces inflammation, which contributes to successful biorevitalization.

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作者简介

Tatyana Zubareva

FSBI “St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; ANO NRC “Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology”

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: molpathol@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9518-2916
SPIN 代码: 2725-6105

Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Pathology, Department of Translational Biomedicine, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher of Functional Morphology Laboratory Department of Cell Biology and Pathology

俄罗斯联邦, Ligovsky ave., 2–4, St. Petersburg, 191036; Dynamo ave., 3, Saint Petersburg, 197110

Yulia Krylova

FSBI “St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Email: cmbm@spbniif.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8698-7904
SPIN 代码: 9729-7872

Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Pathology, Department of Translational Biomedicine, Assistant of the Pathological Anatomy Department, Candidate of Medical Sciences

俄罗斯联邦, Ligovsky ave., 2–4, St. Petersburg, 191036; L'va Tolstogo str., 6–8, Saint Petersburg, 197022

Anna Panfilova

FSBI “St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; ANO NRC “Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology”

Email: cmbm@spbniif.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6872-3799
SPIN 代码: 7493-3382

research assistant at the Laboratory of Molecular Neuroimmunoendocrinology, Department of Translational Biomedicine, Researcher of Functional Morphology Laboratory Department of Cell Biology and Pathology

俄罗斯联邦, Ligovsky ave., 2–4, St. Petersburg, 191036; Dynamo ave., 3, Saint Petersburg, 197110

Igor Kvetnoy

FSBI “St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; ANO NRC “Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology”

Email: igor.kvetnoy@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7302-5581
SPIN 代码: 7023-1838

Deputy Director for Fundamental Medicine, Head of the Department of Translational Biomedicine, Head of Functional Morphology Laboratory Department of Cell Biology and Pathology, Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences

俄罗斯联邦, Ligovsky ave., 2–4, St. Petersburg, 191036; Dynamo ave., 3, Saint Petersburg, 197110

Susanna Gracheva

“Face Sculpture Clinic” Ltd

Email: Susanna.grachev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-1818-2246
SPIN 代码: 8637-4982

Dermatovenerologist, cosmetologist, head

俄罗斯联邦, Moskovskiy ave., 183–185, lit. A, Saint Petersburg, 196066

Yulia Belova

FSBI “St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; ANO NRC “Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology”

Email: cmbm@spbniif.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-0961-3515
SPIN 代码: 7197-4731

laboratory assistant-researcher of the laboratory of molecular pathology of the department of translational biomedicine, Researcher of Functional Morphology Laboratory Department of Cell Biology and Pathology

俄罗斯联邦, Ligovsky ave., 2–4, St. Petersburg, 191036; Dynamo ave., 3, Saint Petersburg, 197110

Alena Fedorina

FSBI “St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; ANO NRC “Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology”

Email: cmbm@spbniif.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-3220-0368
SPIN 代码: 2971-5820

laboratory assistant-researcher of the laboratory of molecular neuroimmunoendocrinology of the department of translational biomedicine, Researcher of Functional Morphology Laboratory Department of Cell Biology and Pathology

俄罗斯联邦, Ligovsky ave., 2–4, St. Petersburg, 191036; Dynamo ave., 3, Saint Petersburg, 197110

Mikhail Trukhachev

Primae Aesthetics Center

Email: m_truhachv@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-0788-0077
SPIN 代码: 8258-1240

Dermatovenerologist, cosmetologist, plastic surgeon, chief physician

俄罗斯联邦, Rodionovskaya str., 12, Moscow, 125466

Yulia Rodina

JSC “Institute of Plastic Surgery and Cosmetology”

Email: rodina_y@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9694-2796
SPIN 代码: 6185-5560

Candidate of Medical Sciences. Dermatovenerologist, cosmetologist, trichologist

俄罗斯联邦, Olkhovskaya str., 27, Moscow, 105066

参考

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2. Fig. 1. Assessment of collagenization and fibroblast count in skin biopsies

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3. Fig. 2. Signaling molecules expression in skin biopsies recorded by bright and fluorescent immunohistochemistry methods

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