A Tangut Manuscript Fragment with a Description of the “Six Yogas” Tantric Practice. Preface, translation from the Tangut language and commentary

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Abstract

This article presents a Russian translation, commentary and brief textual research of the Tangut manuscript (10th–13th centuries) describing a tantric practice possibly related to the doctrine of “Six Yogas” of the famous Indian tantric master Naropa. Since the handwriting of this manuscript is nearly illegible, I have published here only part of this text which is more or less comprehensible due to its general meaning and structural completeness. Considering the fact that research aimed at the identification of the original specific traits of Tangut Buddhism which make it distinct from the neighboring Buddhist traditions that had, in their time, a strong impact on its formation is a most important trend in this field, the publishing of this textual source could be helpful in this context.

About the authors

Kirill M. Bogdanov

Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, RAS

Author for correspondence.
Email: khmae@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9769-5918

Researcher, Serindia Laboratory

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

References

  1. Androsov, Valerii P. Indo-tibetskii buddizm. Entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ [Indo-Tibetan Buddhism. Encyclopedic Dictionary]. Moscow: Orientaliia, 2011 (in Russian).
  2. Guenther, Herbert V. The Life and Teaching of Nāropa. Boston–London: Shambala, 1986 (in English).
  3. Kychanov, Evgenii I. Katalog tangutskikh buddiiskikh pamiatnikov Instituta vostokovedeniia Rossiiskoi akademii nauk [A Catalogue of Tangut Buddhist Books of the Institute of Oriental Stud-ies of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. Kyoto: Kyoto University, 1999 (in Russian).
  4. Kychanov, Evgenii I. Slovar’ tangutskogo (Si Sia) iazyka [Tangut-Russian-English-Chinese Dic-tionary]. Kyoto: Faculty of Letters, Kyoto University, 2006 (in Russian).
  5. Mullin, Glenn H. Khrestomatiia po Shesti iogam Naropy [Readings on The Six Yogas of Naropa]. Trans. by V.D. Kovaliov. Moscow: Otkrytyi mir, 2009 (in Russian).
  6. Nevsky, Nikolai A. Tangutskaia Filologiia [Tangut Philology]. In 2 vols. Vol. 1. Moscow: Izda-tel’stvo vostochnoi literatury, 1960 (in Russian).

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Text of the "Six Teachings". Tangut Fund of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Tang Code 1872

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