Evaluation of the Use of LED Lighting in Combination with the Use of γ-PGA SAP Peptide on the Growth and Development of Peppermint Plants in a Closed Biosystem

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Abstract

The article shows the possibility of regulating the biomass and productivity of Mentha piperita L. when grown in a closed Synergotron system. The results of the influence of modulation of light cultivation parameters and the use of treatments with low concentrations of the peptide due to changes in the intensity of growth and the formation of vegetative mass are presented. It has been established that the closed system makes it possible to identify subtle mechanisms of changes in plants and their morphology and metabolism when using the vegetation indices GLI, EXG, VARI and traditional criteria for assessing productivity, opening up new opportunities in the development of modern approaches in the biotechnology of essential oil plants.

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About the authors

O. V. Shelepova

Main Botanical Garden of N. V. Tsitsin of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: photonics@technosphera.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2011-6054

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher

Russian Federation, Moscow

E. N. Baranova

Main Botanical Garden of N. V. Tsitsin of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: photonics@technosphera.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8169-9228

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher

Russian Federation, Moscow

K. A. Sudarikov

ANO Institute for Development Strategy; Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy Russian State Agrarian University

Email: photonics@technosphera.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-8734-1223

Research Engineer

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

L. S. Olekhnovich

Main Botanical Garden of N. V. Tsitsin of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: photonics@technosphera.ru

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher

Russian Federation, Moscow

L. N. Konovalova

Main Botanical Garden of N. V. Tsitsin of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: photonics@technosphera.ru

Researcher

Russian Federation, Moscow

V. V. Latushkin

ANO Institute for Development Strategy; Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy Russian State Agrarian University

Email: photonics@technosphera.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1406-8965

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

A. A. Gulevich

All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology

Email: photonics@technosphera.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4399-2903

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher

Russian Federation, Moscow

P. A. Vernik

ANO Institute for Development Strategy

Email: photonics@technosphera.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5850-7654

Leading Researcher

Russian Federation, Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. Spectral characteristics of LED irradiators when growing plants in synergotron chambers (full spectrum)

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3. Fig. 2. Spectral characteristics of LED irradiators when growing plants in synergotron chambers (white spectrum)

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4. Fig. 3. Peculiarities of mint development when using two types of LED lighting (white light (W I and W II) and light with a narrow-band spectrum simulating natural light (F I and F II)) with daylight hours of 16/8 and temperature conditions of 26/22 °C in combination using γ-PGA SAP peptide (F II and W II) on the growth and development of peppermint plants in a closed system – the Synergotron ISR11.02.140 module

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5. Fig. 4. Histograms of evaluation indices of mint plants using two types of LED lighting (white light – W I and W II, and narrow-band spectral light simulating natural light – F I and F II) with daylight hours of 16/8 and temperature conditions of 26/22 °C in combined with the use of γ-PGA SAP peptide (F II and W II) with trend lines

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Copyright (c) 2024 Shelepova O.V., Baranova E.N., Sudarikov K.A., Olekhnovich L.S., Konovalova L.N., Latushkin V.V., Vernik P.A., Gulevich A.A.