Том 3, № 1 (2006)
- Год: 2006
- Статей: 25
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/1994-9480/issue/view/6010
Статьи
3-9
9-13
14-16
Патокинез нарушений центрального венозного кровообращения головного мозга
Аннотация
Timely diagnosis of cerebral venous blood circulation disturbances plays an imporlani role in the management of cerebral vascular pathology. The objective of this work was to correlate the clinical and structural-functional data of cerebral venous ishaemia which at Neurology Department of Central Clinic of Tbilisi State Medical Universily and. Reseach Institute of Medical Radiology (neurology investigation, doppler ultrasound and neuroimaging of 833 patients).
Summing up the results of correlate comparison we conclude that sonography of cerebral vessels, supported by data of clinical and neuroimaging investigation can detect various disturbances of blood circulation.
Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2006;3(1):17-19
17-19
Эффективность лечения хронической сердечнойнедостаточности базисными препаратами у лицпожилого и старческого возрастов в зависимостиот функционального состояния почек
Аннотация
Renal dysfunction in patients with post-infarction chronic heart failure (CHF) is associated with activation of sympathetic autonomic nervous system, with the increased number of patients with unfavourable type of remodeling of the heart. The efficiency of the therapy in elderly patients with CHF depends on the influence of basis treatment of CHF on the renal function.
Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2006;3(1):19-25
19-25
Диастолическая дисфункция у больных сахарным диабетом I типа: влияние продолжительности заболевания и компенсации углеводного обмена
Аннотация
Early diagnostics of diastolic dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus is of primary significance. The present paper evaluates the influence of compensation of carbohydrate metabolism in patients with diabetes mellitus type I on intracardiac haemodynamics. In 153 patients with the diabetes mellitus significant changes of intracardiac blood flow in diastole was revealed.
Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2006;3(1):25-28
25-28
28-32
Отдаленные результаты хирургического леченияострого варикотромбофлебита в бассейне большой подкожной вены(количественный и качественный анализы)
Аннотация
The quantitive and qualitative analysis of remote results of urgent radical phlebectomy for acute superficial thrombophlebitis, using CEAP classification and specific health-related quality of the life questionnaire for chronic venous insufficiency (CIVIQ), has been carried out. The results show that the proposed method, besides its high clinical efficiency, provides a marked life quality improvement; therefore it can be recommended as a method of the first choice for acute superficial varicothrombophlebitis management.
Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2006;3(1):32-38
32-38
Сравнение эффективности хирургическогои медикаментозного лечения больныхс вертебрально-базилярной недостаточностьюпо отдаленным результатам
Аннотация
The paper presents a comparative analysis of surgical and conservative methods of treatment of patients with vertebro-basillary insufficiency. Effectiveness of surgical treatment was demonstrated in 85% of patients under investigation.
Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2006;3(1):38-42
38-42
Влияние квинаприла на эндотелиальную дисфункцию артерий и функциональное состояние калликреин-кининовой системы у больных артериальной гипертензией
Аннотация
The effect of quinapril on endothelial disfunction of arteries and functional condition of callicreine-kinine system in 38 patients with arterial hypertension was shown in the study. It was demonstrated that in patients with arterial hypertension endothelial disfunction is related to the changes in the system of the enzymatic cascade of bradikinine accumulation. The combined effect of studied indices on the developing endothelial disfunction in patients with arterial hypertension was significant. Estimation of prognostic value of changes in the callicreine-kinine system components in patients with arterial hypertension revealed that a decrease of precallicreine concentration in endothelial lesions is the most significant factor. In patients with arterial hypertension changes of vasodilating endothelium function were associated with the restoration of activity of callicreine-kinine system.
Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2006;3(1):41-45
41-45
Артериальная гипертензия у детей и подростковс ожирением и метаболическим синдромом,по данным суточного мониторированияартериального давления
Аннотация
In the article it is shown, that occurrence of various forms of arterial hypertension (АH) in children with obesity and hypothalamic syndrome is associated with the degree of insulin resistance. "A white dressing gown" hypertension was registered 2,5 times more often among children with obesity without insulin resistance while liable and stable forms of AH - 2,8 times more often in children with a metabolic syndrome. It is necessary to include children with obesity and "a white dressing gown" АH, in the group of high risk of true АH development. In children and teenagers with metabolic syndrome and with AH stable forms marked changes of сircadian rhythm of the arterial pressure (AP) indicated a decrease in AP at night (nondippers) and a night hypertension (night-peakers). The data provide evidence of cardiovascular system failure in regulation of a vascular tone when accompanied by pronounced insulin resistance.
Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2006;3(1):45-49
45-49
49-50
50-51
К вопросу о предикторах течения острого гестационного пиелонефрита
Аннотация
The purpose of the research was to define some factors influencing the course of pyelonephritis in pregnancy. We have studied 95 pregnant patients with pyelonephritis. Clinical, microbiological and immunological methods of research have been used in examination of the patients. Distinctions in etiology of disease, parameters of cellular immune status, serum level of Interleukin-1-beta, Interleukin-8, Interleukin-4, Interleukin-10 and Interferon-gamma, colon bacterial microflora in pregnant patients with recurrent course of pyelonephritis were evaluated.
Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2006;3(1):51-55
51-55
Обоснование состава и антимикробная активность гранул, содержащих изониазид и этамбутола гидрохлорид
Аннотация
Research on development of the granules providing prolonged release of isoniazid and etambutole hydrochloride from a medical product was carried out for the purpose of improving the care of out-patients. During research the auxiliary substance and a dampener are chosen, the optimum structure of a medical product is developed.
Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2006;3(1):55-59
55-59
Соматотипы и вариант развития у детей периода второго детства - жителей юга России
Аннотация
Distribution according to different somatotypes was studied in children aged 8-11 (girls) and 8-12 (boys).. These somatotypes are based on the body weight, body height, development of muscle and adipose tissue.
Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2006;3(1):59-62
59-62
Социальные аспекты сенсоневральной тугоухости
Аннотация
Sensoneural deafness is a socially significant disease. Special questionnaires are recommended for evaluation of psycho-emotional condition of the patients and to provide proper treatment to the patients.
Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2006;3(1):62-66
62-66
Факторы, влияющие на эффективностьмедицинской помощи и качество жизниу больных эпилепсией
Аннотация
The results studing the factors affecting the effectiveness of qualified help to the epileptic patients, the revealed typical mistakes in treatment tactics, patients' quality of life, as well as testing neurologist on the questions of diagnostics and treatment of the epileptic patients made it possible to propose fundamental ways of reorganising the antiepileptic service with an orientation towards common European standards of health care to epileptic people.
Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2006;3(1):66-69
66-69
Морфологическое обоснование профилактики периодонтальных осложнений при применении биологического метода лечения пульпита
Аннотация
The author of this article proposes biological methods of treatment of pulpitis as a preventive measure against inflammation in periodontal tissues. Comparative analysis of calcium-phosphate medications with different composition in treatment of experimental traumatic pulpitis with pulp protection in experimental animals (dogs) is provided. This investigation shows a high efficiency of medications comprising hydroxyapatite and tri-calcium-phosphate as a preventive measure against periodontal inflammation.
Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2006;3(1):69-72
69-72
Нарушения памяти у больных ишемическиминсультом в раннем восстановительном периоде
Аннотация
170 patients with ischemic stroke with similar cognitive and educational levels were examined. Pharma-cotherapy with peptides and electrostimulation of the stroke directed to improvement of both memory and thinking were taken into consideration. Luria and Benton test, Meily test; evaluation of the audio-verbal, declarative, semantic, long-term kinds of memory were applied. It is shown that remembering of the new information concerning verbal names was worse in patients with mediobasal, frontal and temporal location of the stroke and depended on clinical manifestations of disorders.
Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2006;3(1):72-74
72-74
Маркеры эндотоксикоза и система антиоксидантной защиты при экспериментальном панкреонекрозе
Аннотация
The objective of the research was to justify indications for application of antioxidants during experimental pancreonecrosis on the basis of estimation of intensity of lipid peroxidation processes and the condition of antioxidant system.
Erythrocytes, plasma, blood serum, tissues of pancreas and liver of dogs were used as substrates for the research. Ten healthy animals constituted the control group. The comparison groups were ten animals with the experimental pan-creonecrosis (12 hours for the 2nd group (5 dogs), 24 hours for the 3rd group (5 dogs). During all periods of the research in blood, tissues of pancreas and liver intensification of processes of lipid peroxidation and rise of the content of toxins of average molecular weight against a background of suppression of the antioxidant system were observed. In the liver tissue of the 3rd group dogs there was an increase of the glutathione content to initial level. A leading role of this organ in antioxidants supply by means of their synthesis and in lipid peroxidation regulation has been proved.
Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2006;3(1):74-77
74-77
Моноклональные антитела к антигенам coxiella burnetii: получение, характеристика и перспективы использования в лабораторной диагностике лихорадки Ку
Аннотация
The collection of hybridomas (7 types) producing monoclonal antibodies (MA) by fusion of cells of mice myeloma of line P3-X63-Ag.653 and splenocytes of BAL/c mice, immunized with antigens of I-II phase of C.burnetii has been developed. MA are directed at different epitomes, located on the antigen complexes of Coxiella burnetii. The
characteristics of MA (specifity, activity) have been studied using ELISA and FIA; perspectives of their application for the laboratory diagnostics of QU fever are discussed.
Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2006;3(1):77-80
77-80
Артериальная гипертония у беременных: особенности ведения и лечения
Аннотация
The paper presents practical recommendations on diagnostics and treatment of arterial hypertention in pregnant women. Special emphasis is on early diagnostics and methods of prevention of complications.
Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2006;3(1):81-85
81-85
86-88
89-92