SODIUM HOMEOSTASIS DISORDERS: THE MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Etiology, pathogenesis and differential diagnosis of sodium homeostasis disorders are discussed

About the authors

- -

References

  1. Sterns R.H. The management of symptomatic hyponatriemia. Semin Nephrol. 1990; 10: 503 - 514
  2. Ghali J.K. Mechanisms, risks, and new treatment options for hyponatremia. Cardiology. 2008; 111(3): 147-157
  3. Mettler S., Rusch C., Frey W.O. et al. Hyponatremia among runners in the Zurich Marathon. Clin. J. Sport Med. 2008; 18(4): 344-349
  4. Zilberberg M.D., Exuzides A., Spalding J. et al. Hyponatremia and hospital outcomes among patients with pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study. B.M.C. Pulm. Med. 2008; 8: 16
  5. Stelfox H.T., Ahmed S.B., Khandwala F. et al. The epidemiology of intensive care unit acquired hyponatremia and hypernatremia in medical-surgical intensive care units. Crit. Care. 2008; 12(6): R162
  6. Bissram M., Scott F.D., Liu L. et al. Risk factors for symptomatic hyponatraemia: the role of pre-existing asymptomatic hyponatraemia. Intern. Med. J. 2007; 37(3): 149-155
  7. Hoorn E.J., Lindemans J., Zietse R. Development of severe hyponatraemia in hospitalized patients: treatment-related risk factors and inadequate management. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2006; 21(1): 70-76
  8. Mann S.J. The silent epidemic of thiazide-induced hyponatremia. J. Clin. Hypertens. (Greenwich). 2008; 10(6): 477-484
  9. Chow K.M., Szeto C.C., Wong T.Y. et al. Risk factors for thiazide-induced hyponatraemia. Q.J.M. 2003; 96(12): 911-917
  10. Sonnenblick M., Friedlander Y., Rosin A.J. Diuretic-induced severe hyponatremia. Review and analysis of 129 reported patients. Chest. 1993; 103(2): 601-606
  11. Decaux G., Musch W. Clinical laboratory evaluation of the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2008; 3(4): 1175-1184
  12. Beukhof C.M., Hoorn E.J., Lindemans J., Zietse R. Novel risk factors for hospital-acquired hyponatraemia: a matched case-control study. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 2007; 66(3): 367-372
  13. Gheorghiade M., Abraham W.T., Albert N.M. et al. OPTIMIZE-HF Investigators and Coordinators. Relationship between admission serum sodium concentration and clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized for heart failure: an analysis from the OPTIMIZE-HF registry. Eur. Heart J. 2007; 28(8): 980-988
  14. Kim W.R., Biggins S.W., Kremers W.K. et al. Hyponatremia and mortality among patients on the liver-transplant waiting list. N. Engl. J. Med. 2008; 359(10): 1018-1026
  15. Gankam Kengne F., Andres C., Sattar L. et al. Mild hyponatremia and risk of fracture in the ambulatory elderly. Q.J.M. 2008; 101(7): 583-588
  16. Molaschi M., Ponzetto M., Massaia M. et al. Hypernatremic dehydration in the elderly on admission to hospital. J. Nutr. Health Aging. 1997; 1(3): 156-160
  17. Liamis G., Tsimihodimos V., Doumas M. et al. Clinical and laboratory characteristics of hypernatraemia in an internal medicine clinic. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2008; 23(1): 136-143
  18. Aiyagari V., Deibert E., Diringer M.N. Hypernatremia in the neurologic intensive care unit: how high is too high? J. Crit. Care. 2006; 21(2): 163-172
  19. Liamis G., Kalogirou M., Saugos V., Elisaf M. Therapeutic approach in patients with dysnatraemias. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2006; 21(6): 1564-1549

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies