Clinical variants of acute kidney injury in decompensated chronic heart failure: prevalence, severity and outcomes


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Abstract

Aim. Estimation of prevalence, severity, clinical variants and outcomes of acute kidney injury (Akin) in patients, hospitalized with acute decompensation of chronic heart failure. Methods. і83 patients with acute decompensation of chronic heart failure (age 68,9 ± 9,4 years, arterial hypertension in 87%, coronary heart disease in 56%, myocardial infarction in 53%, chronic heart failure in 56%, diabetes mellitus type 2 in 36%, anemia in 20%) were included into the study. akin prevalence was assessed according to KDIGO recommendations (2012). Results. akin was found 4і% of patients; in 55% of them akin was transient. 63% of patients with akin had previous chronic kidney disease. In 56% of patients akin was diagnosed retrospectively accornidng to decrease of creatininemia during hospitalization. akin in acute decompensation of chronic heart failure is associated with unfavorable outcomes: INCREASE in mortality during first 30 days (17% vs 0% in patients without akin) and in frequency of hospitalizations due to chronic heart failure decompensation (48% vs 37% in patients without akin). Conclusion. Acute kidney injury in acute decompesation of chronic heart failure is associated with significant decrease in prognosis.

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References

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